Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Medical Image Analysis: The Missed Opportunity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dutt, Raman, Ericsson, Linus, Sanchez, Pedro, Tsaftaris, Sotirios A., Hospedales, Timothy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Dutt, Raman
Ericsson, Linus
Sanchez, Pedro
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
Hospedales, Timothy
author_facet Dutt, Raman
Ericsson, Linus
Sanchez, Pedro
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
Hospedales, Timothy
contents Foundation models have significantly advanced medical image analysis through the pre-train fine-tune paradigm. Among various fine-tuning algorithms, Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is increasingly utilized for knowledge transfer across diverse tasks, including vision-language and text-to-image generation. However, its application in medical image analysis is relatively unexplored due to the lack of a structured benchmark for evaluating PEFT methods. This study fills this gap by evaluating 17 distinct PEFT algorithms across convolutional and transformer-based networks on image classification and text-to-image generation tasks using six medical datasets of varying size, modality, and complexity. Through a battery of over 700 controlled experiments, our findings demonstrate PEFT's effectiveness, particularly in low data regimes common in medical imaging, with performance gains of up to 22% in discriminative and generative tasks. These recommendations can assist the community in incorporating PEFT into their workflows and facilitate fair comparisons of future PEFT methods, ensuring alignment with advancements in other areas of machine learning and AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Medical Image Analysis: The Missed Opportunity
Dutt, Raman
Ericsson, Linus
Sanchez, Pedro
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
Hospedales, Timothy
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Foundation models have significantly advanced medical image analysis through the pre-train fine-tune paradigm. Among various fine-tuning algorithms, Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is increasingly utilized for knowledge transfer across diverse tasks, including vision-language and text-to-image generation. However, its application in medical image analysis is relatively unexplored due to the lack of a structured benchmark for evaluating PEFT methods. This study fills this gap by evaluating 17 distinct PEFT algorithms across convolutional and transformer-based networks on image classification and text-to-image generation tasks using six medical datasets of varying size, modality, and complexity. Through a battery of over 700 controlled experiments, our findings demonstrate PEFT's effectiveness, particularly in low data regimes common in medical imaging, with performance gains of up to 22% in discriminative and generative tasks. These recommendations can assist the community in incorporating PEFT into their workflows and facilitate fair comparisons of future PEFT methods, ensuring alignment with advancements in other areas of machine learning and AI.
title Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Medical Image Analysis: The Missed Opportunity
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08252