Self-adjointness criteria and self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $α$-Grushin manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beschastnyi, Ivan, Quan, Hadrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Beschastnyi, Ivan
Quan, Hadrian
author_facet Beschastnyi, Ivan
Quan, Hadrian
contents The Grushin plane serves as one of the simplest examples of a sub-Riemannian manifold whose distribution is of non-constant rank. Despite the fact that the singular set where this distribution drops rank is itself a smoothly embedded submanifold, many basic results in the spectral theory of differential operators associated to this geometry remain open, with the question of characterizing self-adjoint extensions being a recent question of interest both in sub-Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. In order to systematically address these questions, we introduce an exotic calculus of pseudodifferential operators adapted to the geometry of the singularity, closely related to the 0-calculus of Mazzeo arising in asymptotically hyperbolic geometry. Extending results of arXiv:2011.03300, arXiv:1105.4687, arXiv:1609.01724, this calculus allows us to give criterion for essential self-adjointness of the Curvature Laplacian, $Δ-cS$ for $c>0$ (here $S$ is the scalar curvature). When this operator is not essentially self-adjoint, we determine several natural self-adjoint extensions. Our results generalize to a broad class of differential operators which are elliptic in this calculus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-adjointness criteria and self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $α$-Grushin manifolds
Beschastnyi, Ivan
Quan, Hadrian
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
The Grushin plane serves as one of the simplest examples of a sub-Riemannian manifold whose distribution is of non-constant rank. Despite the fact that the singular set where this distribution drops rank is itself a smoothly embedded submanifold, many basic results in the spectral theory of differential operators associated to this geometry remain open, with the question of characterizing self-adjoint extensions being a recent question of interest both in sub-Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. In order to systematically address these questions, we introduce an exotic calculus of pseudodifferential operators adapted to the geometry of the singularity, closely related to the 0-calculus of Mazzeo arising in asymptotically hyperbolic geometry. Extending results of arXiv:2011.03300, arXiv:1105.4687, arXiv:1609.01724, this calculus allows us to give criterion for essential self-adjointness of the Curvature Laplacian, $Δ-cS$ for $c>0$ (here $S$ is the scalar curvature). When this operator is not essentially self-adjoint, we determine several natural self-adjoint extensions. Our results generalize to a broad class of differential operators which are elliptic in this calculus.
title Self-adjointness criteria and self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $α$-Grushin manifolds
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08280