A lower bound on the field size of convolutional codes with a maximum distance profile and an improved construction

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1. Verfasser: Chen, Zitan
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Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Chen, Zitan
author_facet Chen, Zitan
contents Convolutional codes with a maximum distance profile attain the largest possible column distances for the maximum number of time instants and thus have outstanding error-correcting capability especially for streaming applications. Explicit constructions of such codes are scarce in the literature. In particular, known constructions of convolutional codes with rate k/n and a maximum distance profile require a field of size at least exponential in n for general code parameters. At the same time, the only known lower bound on the field size is the trivial bound that is linear in n. In this paper, we show that a finite field of size $Ω_L(n^{L-1})$ is necessary for constructing convolutional codes with rate k/n and a maximum distance profile of length L. As a direct consequence, this rules out the possibility of constructing convolutional codes with a maximum distance profile of length L >= 3 over a finite field of size $O(n)$. Additionally, we also present an explicit construction of convolutional code with rate k/n and a maximum profile of length L = 1 over a finite field of size $O(n^{\min\{k,n-k\}})$, achieving a smaller field size than known constructions with the same profile length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A lower bound on the field size of convolutional codes with a maximum distance profile and an improved construction
Chen, Zitan
Information Theory
Computational Complexity
Convolutional codes with a maximum distance profile attain the largest possible column distances for the maximum number of time instants and thus have outstanding error-correcting capability especially for streaming applications. Explicit constructions of such codes are scarce in the literature. In particular, known constructions of convolutional codes with rate k/n and a maximum distance profile require a field of size at least exponential in n for general code parameters. At the same time, the only known lower bound on the field size is the trivial bound that is linear in n. In this paper, we show that a finite field of size $Ω_L(n^{L-1})$ is necessary for constructing convolutional codes with rate k/n and a maximum distance profile of length L. As a direct consequence, this rules out the possibility of constructing convolutional codes with a maximum distance profile of length L >= 3 over a finite field of size $O(n)$. Additionally, we also present an explicit construction of convolutional code with rate k/n and a maximum profile of length L = 1 over a finite field of size $O(n^{\min\{k,n-k\}})$, achieving a smaller field size than known constructions with the same profile length.
title A lower bound on the field size of convolutional codes with a maximum distance profile and an improved construction
topic Information Theory
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08388