Introduction to dynamical mean-field theory of randomly connected neural networks with bidirectionally correlated couplings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zou, Wenxuan, Huang, Haiping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zou, Wenxuan
Huang, Haiping
author_facet Zou, Wenxuan
Huang, Haiping
contents Dynamical mean-field theory is a powerful physics tool used to analyze the typical behavior of neural networks, where neurons can be recurrently connected, or multiple layers of neurons can be stacked. However, it is not easy for beginners to access the essence of this tool and the underlying physics. Here, we give a pedagogical introduction of this method in a particular example of random neural networks, where neurons are randomly and fully connected by correlated synapses and therefore the network exhibits rich emergent collective dynamics. We also review related past and recent important works applying this tool. In addition, a physically transparent and alternative method, namely the dynamical cavity method, is also introduced to derive exactly the same results. The numerical implementation of solving the integro-differential mean-field equations is also detailed, with an illustration of exploring the fluctuation dissipation theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Introduction to dynamical mean-field theory of randomly connected neural networks with bidirectionally correlated couplings
Zou, Wenxuan
Huang, Haiping
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Dynamical mean-field theory is a powerful physics tool used to analyze the typical behavior of neural networks, where neurons can be recurrently connected, or multiple layers of neurons can be stacked. However, it is not easy for beginners to access the essence of this tool and the underlying physics. Here, we give a pedagogical introduction of this method in a particular example of random neural networks, where neurons are randomly and fully connected by correlated synapses and therefore the network exhibits rich emergent collective dynamics. We also review related past and recent important works applying this tool. In addition, a physically transparent and alternative method, namely the dynamical cavity method, is also introduced to derive exactly the same results. The numerical implementation of solving the integro-differential mean-field equations is also detailed, with an illustration of exploring the fluctuation dissipation theorem.
title Introduction to dynamical mean-field theory of randomly connected neural networks with bidirectionally correlated couplings
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08459