Shared and Private Information Learning in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Deep Modal Alignment and Self-supervised Multi-Task Learning

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Main Authors: Lai, Songning, Li, Jiakang, Guo, Guinan, Hu, Xifeng, Li, Yulong, Tan, Yuan, Song, Zichen, Liu, Yutong, Ren, Zhaoxia, Wan, Chun, Miao, Danmin, Liu, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lai, Songning
Li, Jiakang
Guo, Guinan
Hu, Xifeng
Li, Yulong
Tan, Yuan
Song, Zichen
Liu, Yutong
Ren, Zhaoxia
Wan, Chun
Miao, Danmin
Liu, Zhi
author_facet Lai, Songning
Li, Jiakang
Guo, Guinan
Hu, Xifeng
Li, Yulong
Tan, Yuan
Song, Zichen
Liu, Yutong
Ren, Zhaoxia
Wan, Chun
Miao, Danmin
Liu, Zhi
contents Designing an effective representation learning method for multimodal sentiment analysis tasks is a crucial research direction. The challenge lies in learning both shared and private information in a complete modal representation, which is difficult with uniform multimodal labels and a raw feature fusion approach. In this work, we propose a deep modal shared information learning module based on the covariance matrix to capture the shared information between modalities. Additionally, we use a label generation module based on a self-supervised learning strategy to capture the private information of the modalities. Our module is plug-and-play in multimodal tasks, and by changing the parameterization, it can adjust the information exchange relationship between the modes and learn the private or shared information between the specified modes. We also employ a multi-task learning strategy to help the model focus its attention on the modal differentiation training data. We provide a detailed formulation derivation and feasibility proof for the design of the deep modal shared information learning module. We conduct extensive experiments on three common multimodal sentiment analysis baseline datasets, and the experimental results validate the reliability of our model. Furthermore, we explore more combinatorial techniques for the use of the module. Our approach outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on most of the metrics of the three public datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shared and Private Information Learning in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Deep Modal Alignment and Self-supervised Multi-Task Learning
Lai, Songning
Li, Jiakang
Guo, Guinan
Hu, Xifeng
Li, Yulong
Tan, Yuan
Song, Zichen
Liu, Yutong
Ren, Zhaoxia
Wan, Chun
Miao, Danmin
Liu, Zhi
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Designing an effective representation learning method for multimodal sentiment analysis tasks is a crucial research direction. The challenge lies in learning both shared and private information in a complete modal representation, which is difficult with uniform multimodal labels and a raw feature fusion approach. In this work, we propose a deep modal shared information learning module based on the covariance matrix to capture the shared information between modalities. Additionally, we use a label generation module based on a self-supervised learning strategy to capture the private information of the modalities. Our module is plug-and-play in multimodal tasks, and by changing the parameterization, it can adjust the information exchange relationship between the modes and learn the private or shared information between the specified modes. We also employ a multi-task learning strategy to help the model focus its attention on the modal differentiation training data. We provide a detailed formulation derivation and feasibility proof for the design of the deep modal shared information learning module. We conduct extensive experiments on three common multimodal sentiment analysis baseline datasets, and the experimental results validate the reliability of our model. Furthermore, we explore more combinatorial techniques for the use of the module. Our approach outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on most of the metrics of the three public datasets.
title Shared and Private Information Learning in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Deep Modal Alignment and Self-supervised Multi-Task Learning
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08473