Quantum Monte Carlo for Gauge Fields and Matter without the Fermion Determinant

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Banerjee, Debasish, Huffman, Emilie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Banerjee, Debasish
Huffman, Emilie
author_facet Banerjee, Debasish
Huffman, Emilie
contents Ab-initio Monte Carlo simulations of strongly-interacting fermionic systems are plagued by the fermion sign problem, making the non-perturbative study of many interesting regimes of dense quantum matter, or of theories of odd numbers of fermion flavors, challenging. Moreover, typical fermion algorithms require the computation (or sampling) of the fermion determinant. We focus instead on the meron cluster algorithm, which can solve the fermion sign problem in a class of models without involving the determinant. We develop and benchmark new meron algorithms to simulate fermions coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $U(1)$ gauge fields in the presence of appropriate four-fermi interactions. Such algorithms can be used to uncover potential exotic properties of matter, particularly relevant for quantum simulator experiments. We demonstrate the emergence of the Gauss' Law at low temperatures for a $U(1)$ model in $(1+1)-$d.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Monte Carlo for Gauge Fields and Matter without the Fermion Determinant
Banerjee, Debasish
Huffman, Emilie
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Ab-initio Monte Carlo simulations of strongly-interacting fermionic systems are plagued by the fermion sign problem, making the non-perturbative study of many interesting regimes of dense quantum matter, or of theories of odd numbers of fermion flavors, challenging. Moreover, typical fermion algorithms require the computation (or sampling) of the fermion determinant. We focus instead on the meron cluster algorithm, which can solve the fermion sign problem in a class of models without involving the determinant. We develop and benchmark new meron algorithms to simulate fermions coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $U(1)$ gauge fields in the presence of appropriate four-fermi interactions. Such algorithms can be used to uncover potential exotic properties of matter, particularly relevant for quantum simulator experiments. We demonstrate the emergence of the Gauss' Law at low temperatures for a $U(1)$ model in $(1+1)-$d.
title Quantum Monte Carlo for Gauge Fields and Matter without the Fermion Determinant
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08917