Optical manipulation of bipolarons in a system with nonlinear electron-phonon coupling

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Main Authors: Kovač, K., Golež, D., Mierzejewski, M., Bonča, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866912258852913152
author Kovač, K.
Golež, D.
Mierzejewski, M.
Bonča, J.
author_facet Kovač, K.
Golež, D.
Mierzejewski, M.
Bonča, J.
contents We investigate full quantum mechanical evolution of two electrons nonlinearly coupled to quantum phonons and simulate the dynamical response of the system subject to a short spatially uniform optical pulse that couples to dipole-active vibrational modes. Nonlinear electron-phonon coupling can either soften or stiffen the phonon frequency in the presence of electron density. In the former case, an external optical pulse tuned just below the phonon frequency generates attraction between electrons and leads to a long-lived bound state even after the optical pulse is switched off. It originates from a dynamical modification of the self-trapping potential that induces a metastable state. By increasing the pulse frequency, the attractive electron-electron interaction changes to repulsive. Two sequential optical pulses with different frequencies can switch between attractive and repulsive interaction. Finally, we show that the pulse-induced binding of electrons is shown to be efficient also for weakly dispersive optical phonons, in the presence anharmonic phonon spectrum and in two dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_09238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical manipulation of bipolarons in a system with nonlinear electron-phonon coupling
Kovač, K.
Golež, D.
Mierzejewski, M.
Bonča, J.
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We investigate full quantum mechanical evolution of two electrons nonlinearly coupled to quantum phonons and simulate the dynamical response of the system subject to a short spatially uniform optical pulse that couples to dipole-active vibrational modes. Nonlinear electron-phonon coupling can either soften or stiffen the phonon frequency in the presence of electron density. In the former case, an external optical pulse tuned just below the phonon frequency generates attraction between electrons and leads to a long-lived bound state even after the optical pulse is switched off. It originates from a dynamical modification of the self-trapping potential that induces a metastable state. By increasing the pulse frequency, the attractive electron-electron interaction changes to repulsive. Two sequential optical pulses with different frequencies can switch between attractive and repulsive interaction. Finally, we show that the pulse-induced binding of electrons is shown to be efficient also for weakly dispersive optical phonons, in the presence anharmonic phonon spectrum and in two dimensions.
title Optical manipulation of bipolarons in a system with nonlinear electron-phonon coupling
topic Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09238