Tomasch Oscillations as Above-Gap Signature of Topological Superconductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Štrkalj, Antonio, Chen, Xi-Rong, Chen, Wei, Xing, D. Y., Zilberberg, Oded
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Štrkalj, Antonio
Chen, Xi-Rong
Chen, Wei
Xing, D. Y.
Zilberberg, Oded
author_facet Štrkalj, Antonio
Chen, Xi-Rong
Chen, Wei
Xing, D. Y.
Zilberberg, Oded
contents The identification of topological superconductors usually involves searching for in-gap modes that are protected by topology. However, in the current experimental settings, the smoking-gun evidence of these in-gap modes is still lacking. In this work, we propose to distinguish between two-dimensional conventional s-wave and topological p-wave superconductors by above-gap transport signatures. Our method utilizes the emergence of Tomasch oscillations of quasiparticles in a junction consisting of a superconductor sandwiched between two metallic leads. We demonstrate that the behavior of the oscillations in conductance as a function of the interface barriers provides a distinctive signature for s-wave and p-wave superconductors. Specifically, the oscillations become weaker as the barrier strength increases in s-wave superconductors, while they become more pronounced in p-wave superconductors, which we prove to be a direct manifestation of the pairing symmetries. Our method opens a new route for identifying topological superconductors through above-gap transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_09530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tomasch Oscillations as Above-Gap Signature of Topological Superconductivity
Štrkalj, Antonio
Chen, Xi-Rong
Chen, Wei
Xing, D. Y.
Zilberberg, Oded
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The identification of topological superconductors usually involves searching for in-gap modes that are protected by topology. However, in the current experimental settings, the smoking-gun evidence of these in-gap modes is still lacking. In this work, we propose to distinguish between two-dimensional conventional s-wave and topological p-wave superconductors by above-gap transport signatures. Our method utilizes the emergence of Tomasch oscillations of quasiparticles in a junction consisting of a superconductor sandwiched between two metallic leads. We demonstrate that the behavior of the oscillations in conductance as a function of the interface barriers provides a distinctive signature for s-wave and p-wave superconductors. Specifically, the oscillations become weaker as the barrier strength increases in s-wave superconductors, while they become more pronounced in p-wave superconductors, which we prove to be a direct manifestation of the pairing symmetries. Our method opens a new route for identifying topological superconductors through above-gap transport.
title Tomasch Oscillations as Above-Gap Signature of Topological Superconductivity
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09530