Twisting in Hamiltonian Flows and Perfect Fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Drivas, Theodore D., Elgindi, Tarek M., Jeong, In-Jee
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Drivas, Theodore D.
Elgindi, Tarek M.
Jeong, In-Jee
author_facet Drivas, Theodore D.
Elgindi, Tarek M.
Jeong, In-Jee
contents We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to establish a number of results that reveal a form of irreversibility in the Euler equations governing the motion of an incompressible and inviscid fluid. In particular, we show that nearby general stable steady states (i) all fluid flows exhibit indefinite twisting (ii) vorticity generically exhibits gradient growth and wandering. We also give examples of infinite time gradient growth for smooth solutions to the SQG equation and of smooth vortex patches that entangle and develop unbounded perimeter in infinite time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_09582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twisting in Hamiltonian Flows and Perfect Fluids
Drivas, Theodore D.
Elgindi, Tarek M.
Jeong, In-Jee
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Fluid Dynamics
We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to establish a number of results that reveal a form of irreversibility in the Euler equations governing the motion of an incompressible and inviscid fluid. In particular, we show that nearby general stable steady states (i) all fluid flows exhibit indefinite twisting (ii) vorticity generically exhibits gradient growth and wandering. We also give examples of infinite time gradient growth for smooth solutions to the SQG equation and of smooth vortex patches that entangle and develop unbounded perimeter in infinite time.
title Twisting in Hamiltonian Flows and Perfect Fluids
topic Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09582