Accelerating Quantum Algorithms with Precomputation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huggins, William J., McClean, Jarrod R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Huggins, William J.
McClean, Jarrod R.
author_facet Huggins, William J.
McClean, Jarrod R.
contents Real-world applications of computing can be extremely time-sensitive. It would be valuable if we could accelerate such tasks by performing some of the work ahead of time. Motivated by this, we propose a cost model for quantum algorithms that allows quantum precomputation, i.e., for a polynomial amount of "free" computation before the input to an algorithm is fully specified, and methods for taking advantage of it. We analyze two families of unitaries that are asymptotically more efficient to implement in this cost model than in the standard one. The first example of quantum precomputation, based on density matrix exponentiation, could offer an exponential advantage under certain conditions. The second example uses a variant of gate teleportation to achieve a quadratic advantage when compared with implementing the unitaries directly. These examples hint that quantum precomputation may offer a new arena in which to seek quantum advantage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_09638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Quantum Algorithms with Precomputation
Huggins, William J.
McClean, Jarrod R.
Quantum Physics
Real-world applications of computing can be extremely time-sensitive. It would be valuable if we could accelerate such tasks by performing some of the work ahead of time. Motivated by this, we propose a cost model for quantum algorithms that allows quantum precomputation, i.e., for a polynomial amount of "free" computation before the input to an algorithm is fully specified, and methods for taking advantage of it. We analyze two families of unitaries that are asymptotically more efficient to implement in this cost model than in the standard one. The first example of quantum precomputation, based on density matrix exponentiation, could offer an exponential advantage under certain conditions. The second example uses a variant of gate teleportation to achieve a quadratic advantage when compared with implementing the unitaries directly. These examples hint that quantum precomputation may offer a new arena in which to seek quantum advantage.
title Accelerating Quantum Algorithms with Precomputation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09638