Generalization Bounds for Neural Belief Propagation Decoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adiga, Sudarshan, Xiao, Xin, Tandon, Ravi, Vasic, Bane, Bose, Tamal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Adiga, Sudarshan
Xiao, Xin
Tandon, Ravi
Vasic, Bane
Bose, Tamal
author_facet Adiga, Sudarshan
Xiao, Xin
Tandon, Ravi
Vasic, Bane
Bose, Tamal
contents Machine learning based approaches are being increasingly used for designing decoders for next generation communication systems. One widely used framework is neural belief propagation (NBP), which unfolds the belief propagation (BP) iterations into a deep neural network and the parameters are trained in a data-driven manner. NBP decoders have been shown to improve upon classical decoding algorithms. In this paper, we investigate the generalization capabilities of NBP decoders. Specifically, the generalization gap of a decoder is the difference between empirical and expected bit-error-rate(s). We present new theoretical results which bound this gap and show the dependence on the decoder complexity, in terms of code parameters (blocklength, message length, variable/check node degrees), decoding iterations, and the training dataset size. Results are presented for both regular and irregular parity-check matrices. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first set of theoretical results on generalization performance of neural network based decoders. We present experimental results to show the dependence of generalization gap on the training dataset size, and decoding iterations for different codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_10540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalization Bounds for Neural Belief Propagation Decoders
Adiga, Sudarshan
Xiao, Xin
Tandon, Ravi
Vasic, Bane
Bose, Tamal
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Machine learning based approaches are being increasingly used for designing decoders for next generation communication systems. One widely used framework is neural belief propagation (NBP), which unfolds the belief propagation (BP) iterations into a deep neural network and the parameters are trained in a data-driven manner. NBP decoders have been shown to improve upon classical decoding algorithms. In this paper, we investigate the generalization capabilities of NBP decoders. Specifically, the generalization gap of a decoder is the difference between empirical and expected bit-error-rate(s). We present new theoretical results which bound this gap and show the dependence on the decoder complexity, in terms of code parameters (blocklength, message length, variable/check node degrees), decoding iterations, and the training dataset size. Results are presented for both regular and irregular parity-check matrices. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first set of theoretical results on generalization performance of neural network based decoders. We present experimental results to show the dependence of generalization gap on the training dataset size, and decoding iterations for different codes.
title Generalization Bounds for Neural Belief Propagation Decoders
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10540