Tractable Probabilistic Graph Representation Learning with Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Errica, Federico, Niepert, Mathias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Errica, Federico
Niepert, Mathias
author_facet Errica, Federico
Niepert, Mathias
contents We introduce Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks (GSPNs), a new probabilistic framework for graph representation learning that can tractably answer probabilistic queries. Inspired by the computational trees induced by vertices in the context of message-passing neural networks, we build hierarchies of sum-product networks (SPNs) where the parameters of a parent SPN are learnable transformations of the a-posterior mixing probabilities of its children's sum units. Due to weight sharing and the tree-shaped computation graphs of GSPNs, we obtain the efficiency and efficacy of deep graph networks with the additional advantages of a probabilistic model. We show the model's competitiveness on scarce supervision scenarios, under missing data, and for graph classification in comparison to popular neural models. We complement the experiments with qualitative analyses on hyper-parameters and the model's ability to answer probabilistic queries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_10544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tractable Probabilistic Graph Representation Learning with Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks
Errica, Federico
Niepert, Mathias
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks (GSPNs), a new probabilistic framework for graph representation learning that can tractably answer probabilistic queries. Inspired by the computational trees induced by vertices in the context of message-passing neural networks, we build hierarchies of sum-product networks (SPNs) where the parameters of a parent SPN are learnable transformations of the a-posterior mixing probabilities of its children's sum units. Due to weight sharing and the tree-shaped computation graphs of GSPNs, we obtain the efficiency and efficacy of deep graph networks with the additional advantages of a probabilistic model. We show the model's competitiveness on scarce supervision scenarios, under missing data, and for graph classification in comparison to popular neural models. We complement the experiments with qualitative analyses on hyper-parameters and the model's ability to answer probabilistic queries.
title Tractable Probabilistic Graph Representation Learning with Graph-Induced Sum-Product Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10544