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Main Authors: Xie, Zhijie, Song, Shenghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10978
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author Xie, Zhijie
Song, Shenghui
author_facet Xie, Zhijie
Song, Shenghui
contents The development of Policy Iteration (PI) has inspired many recent algorithms for Reinforcement Learning (RL), including several policy gradient methods that gained both theoretical soundness and empirical success on a variety of tasks. The theory of PI is rich in the context of centralized learning, but its study under the federated setting is still in the infant stage. This paper investigates the federated version of Approximate PI (API) and derives its error bound, taking into account the approximation error introduced by environment heterogeneity. We theoretically prove that a proper client selection scheme can reduce this error bound. Based on the theoretical result, we propose a client selection algorithm to alleviate the additional approximation error caused by environment heterogeneity. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other biased and unbiased client selection methods on the federated mountain car problem, the Mujoco Hopper problem, and the SUMO-based autonomous vehicle training problem by effectively selecting clients with a lower level of heterogeneity from the population distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_10978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Client Selection for Federated Policy Optimization with Environment Heterogeneity
Xie, Zhijie
Song, Shenghui
Machine Learning
The development of Policy Iteration (PI) has inspired many recent algorithms for Reinforcement Learning (RL), including several policy gradient methods that gained both theoretical soundness and empirical success on a variety of tasks. The theory of PI is rich in the context of centralized learning, but its study under the federated setting is still in the infant stage. This paper investigates the federated version of Approximate PI (API) and derives its error bound, taking into account the approximation error introduced by environment heterogeneity. We theoretically prove that a proper client selection scheme can reduce this error bound. Based on the theoretical result, we propose a client selection algorithm to alleviate the additional approximation error caused by environment heterogeneity. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other biased and unbiased client selection methods on the federated mountain car problem, the Mujoco Hopper problem, and the SUMO-based autonomous vehicle training problem by effectively selecting clients with a lower level of heterogeneity from the population distribution.
title Client Selection for Federated Policy Optimization with Environment Heterogeneity
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10978