Mode Connectivity in Auction Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hertrich, Christoph, Tao, Yixin, Végh, László A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Hertrich, Christoph
Tao, Yixin
Végh, László A.
author_facet Hertrich, Christoph
Tao, Yixin
Végh, László A.
contents Optimal auction design is a fundamental problem in algorithmic game theory. This problem is notoriously difficult already in very simple settings. Recent work in differentiable economics showed that neural networks can efficiently learn known optimal auction mechanisms and discover interesting new ones. In an attempt to theoretically justify their empirical success, we focus on one of the first such networks, RochetNet, and a generalized version for affine maximizer auctions. We prove that they satisfy mode connectivity, i.e., locally optimal solutions are connected by a simple, piecewise linear path such that every solution on the path is almost as good as one of the two local optima. Mode connectivity has been recently investigated as an intriguing empirical and theoretically justifiable property of neural networks used for prediction problems. Our results give the first such analysis in the context of differentiable economics, where neural networks are used directly for solving non-convex optimization problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_11005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mode Connectivity in Auction Design
Hertrich, Christoph
Tao, Yixin
Végh, László A.
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Optimal auction design is a fundamental problem in algorithmic game theory. This problem is notoriously difficult already in very simple settings. Recent work in differentiable economics showed that neural networks can efficiently learn known optimal auction mechanisms and discover interesting new ones. In an attempt to theoretically justify their empirical success, we focus on one of the first such networks, RochetNet, and a generalized version for affine maximizer auctions. We prove that they satisfy mode connectivity, i.e., locally optimal solutions are connected by a simple, piecewise linear path such that every solution on the path is almost as good as one of the two local optima. Mode connectivity has been recently investigated as an intriguing empirical and theoretically justifiable property of neural networks used for prediction problems. Our results give the first such analysis in the context of differentiable economics, where neural networks are used directly for solving non-convex optimization problems.
title Mode Connectivity in Auction Design
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11005