Noise-adapted recovery circuits for quantum error correction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Biswas, Debjyoti, Vaidya, Gaurav M., Mandayam, Prabha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Biswas, Debjyoti
Vaidya, Gaurav M.
Mandayam, Prabha
author_facet Biswas, Debjyoti
Vaidya, Gaurav M.
Mandayam, Prabha
contents Implementing quantum error correction (QEC) protocols is a challenging task in today's era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. We present quantum circuits for a universal, noise-adapted recovery map, often referred to as the Petz map, which is known to achieve close-to-optimal fidelity for arbitrary codes and noise channels. While two of our circuit constructions draw upon algebraic techniques such as isometric extension and block encoding, the third approach breaks down the recovery map into a sequence of two-outcome POVMs. In each of the three cases we improve upon the resource requirements that currently exist in the literature. Apart from Petz recovery circuits, we also present circuits that can directly estimate the fidelity between the encoded state and the recovered state. As a concrete example of our circuit constructions, we implement Petz recovery circuits corresponding to the $4$-qubit QEC code tailored to protect against amplitude-damping noise. The efficacy of our noise-adapted recovery circuits is then demonstrated through ideal and noisy simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_11093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise-adapted recovery circuits for quantum error correction
Biswas, Debjyoti
Vaidya, Gaurav M.
Mandayam, Prabha
Quantum Physics
Implementing quantum error correction (QEC) protocols is a challenging task in today's era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. We present quantum circuits for a universal, noise-adapted recovery map, often referred to as the Petz map, which is known to achieve close-to-optimal fidelity for arbitrary codes and noise channels. While two of our circuit constructions draw upon algebraic techniques such as isometric extension and block encoding, the third approach breaks down the recovery map into a sequence of two-outcome POVMs. In each of the three cases we improve upon the resource requirements that currently exist in the literature. Apart from Petz recovery circuits, we also present circuits that can directly estimate the fidelity between the encoded state and the recovered state. As a concrete example of our circuit constructions, we implement Petz recovery circuits corresponding to the $4$-qubit QEC code tailored to protect against amplitude-damping noise. The efficacy of our noise-adapted recovery circuits is then demonstrated through ideal and noisy simulations.
title Noise-adapted recovery circuits for quantum error correction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11093