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Hauptverfasser: Luo, Hongliang, Gao, Feifei, Lin, Hai, Ma, Shaodan, Poor, H. Vincent
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12064
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author Luo, Hongliang
Gao, Feifei
Lin, Hai
Ma, Shaodan
Poor, H. Vincent
author_facet Luo, Hongliang
Gao, Feifei
Lin, Hai
Ma, Shaodan
Poor, H. Vincent
contents Using communications signals for dynamic target sensing is an important component of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). In this paper, we propose to utilize the beam squint effect to realize fast non-cooperative dynamic target sensing in massive multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) Terahertz band communications systems. Specifically, we construct a wideband channel model of the echo signals, and design a beamforming strategy that controls the range of beam squint by adjusting the values of phase shifters and true time delay lines. With this design, beams at different subcarriers can be aligned along different directions in a planned way. Then the received echo signals at different subcarriers will carry target information in different directions, based on which the targets' angles can be estimated through sophisticatedly designed algorithm. Moreover, we propose a supporting method based on extended array signal estimation, which utilizes the phase changes of different frequency subcarriers within different OFDM symbols to estimate the distance and velocity of dynamic targets. Interestingly, the proposed sensing scheme only needs to transmit and receive the signals once, which can be termed as You Only Listen Once (YOLO). Compared with the traditional ISAC method that requires time consuming beam sweeping, the proposed one greatly reduces the sensing overhead. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_12064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle YOLO: An Efficient Terahertz Band Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint
Luo, Hongliang
Gao, Feifei
Lin, Hai
Ma, Shaodan
Poor, H. Vincent
Signal Processing
Using communications signals for dynamic target sensing is an important component of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). In this paper, we propose to utilize the beam squint effect to realize fast non-cooperative dynamic target sensing in massive multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) Terahertz band communications systems. Specifically, we construct a wideband channel model of the echo signals, and design a beamforming strategy that controls the range of beam squint by adjusting the values of phase shifters and true time delay lines. With this design, beams at different subcarriers can be aligned along different directions in a planned way. Then the received echo signals at different subcarriers will carry target information in different directions, based on which the targets' angles can be estimated through sophisticatedly designed algorithm. Moreover, we propose a supporting method based on extended array signal estimation, which utilizes the phase changes of different frequency subcarriers within different OFDM symbols to estimate the distance and velocity of dynamic targets. Interestingly, the proposed sensing scheme only needs to transmit and receive the signals once, which can be termed as You Only Listen Once (YOLO). Compared with the traditional ISAC method that requires time consuming beam sweeping, the proposed one greatly reduces the sensing overhead. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
title YOLO: An Efficient Terahertz Band Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12064