Commodity-specific triads in the Dutch inter-industry production network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Di Vece, Marzio, Pijpers, Frank P., Garlaschelli, Diego
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Di Vece, Marzio
Pijpers, Frank P.
Garlaschelli, Diego
author_facet Di Vece, Marzio
Pijpers, Frank P.
Garlaschelli, Diego
contents Triadic motifs are the smallest building blocks of higher-order interactions in complex networks and can be detected as over-occurrences with respect to null models with only pair-wise interactions. Recently, the motif structure of production networks has attracted attention in light of its possible role in the propagation of economic shocks. However, its characterization at the level of individual commodities is still poorly understood. Here we analyze both binary and weighted triadic motifs in the Dutch inter-industry production network disaggregated at the level of 187 commodity groups, which Statistics Netherlands reconstructed from National Accounts registers, surveys and known empirical data. We introduce appropriate null models that filter out node heterogeneity and the strong effects of link reciprocity and find that, while the aggregate network that overlays all products is characterized by a multitude of triadic motifs, most single-product layers feature no significant motif, and roughly $85\%$ of the layers feature only two motifs or less. This result paves the way for identifying a simple `triadic fingerprint' of each commodity and for reconstructing most product-specific networks from partial information in a pairwise fashion by controlling for their reciprocity structure. We discuss how these results can help statistical bureaus identify fine-grained information in structural analyses of interest for policymakers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_12179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Commodity-specific triads in the Dutch inter-industry production network
Di Vece, Marzio
Pijpers, Frank P.
Garlaschelli, Diego
Physics and Society
Information Theory
General Economics
Economics
Applications
Triadic motifs are the smallest building blocks of higher-order interactions in complex networks and can be detected as over-occurrences with respect to null models with only pair-wise interactions. Recently, the motif structure of production networks has attracted attention in light of its possible role in the propagation of economic shocks. However, its characterization at the level of individual commodities is still poorly understood. Here we analyze both binary and weighted triadic motifs in the Dutch inter-industry production network disaggregated at the level of 187 commodity groups, which Statistics Netherlands reconstructed from National Accounts registers, surveys and known empirical data. We introduce appropriate null models that filter out node heterogeneity and the strong effects of link reciprocity and find that, while the aggregate network that overlays all products is characterized by a multitude of triadic motifs, most single-product layers feature no significant motif, and roughly $85\%$ of the layers feature only two motifs or less. This result paves the way for identifying a simple `triadic fingerprint' of each commodity and for reconstructing most product-specific networks from partial information in a pairwise fashion by controlling for their reciprocity structure. We discuss how these results can help statistical bureaus identify fine-grained information in structural analyses of interest for policymakers.
title Commodity-specific triads in the Dutch inter-industry production network
topic Physics and Society
Information Theory
General Economics
Economics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12179