Your smartphone could act as a pulse-oximeter and as a single-lead ECG

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mehmood, Ahsan, Sarauji, Asma, Rahman, M. Mahboob Ur, Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mehmood, Ahsan
Sarauji, Asma
Rahman, M. Mahboob Ur
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
author_facet Mehmood, Ahsan
Sarauji, Asma
Rahman, M. Mahboob Ur
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
contents In the post-covid19 era, every new wave of the pandemic causes an increased concern among the masses to learn more about their state of well-being. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to come up with ubiquitous, low-cost, non-invasive tools for rapid and continuous monitoring of body vitals that reflect the status of one's overall health. In this backdrop, this work proposes a deep learning approach to turn a smartphone-the popular hand-held personal gadget-into a diagnostic tool to measure/monitor the three most important body vitals, i.e., pulse rate (PR), blood oxygen saturation level (aka SpO2), and respiratory rate (RR). Furthermore, we propose another method that could extract a single-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) of the subject. The proposed methods include the following core steps: subject records a small video of his/her fingertip by placing his/her finger on the rear camera of the smartphone, and the recorded video is pre-processed to extract the filtered and/or detrended video-photoplethysmography (vPPG) signal, which is then fed to custom-built convolutional neural networks (CNN), which eventually spit-out the vitals (PR, SpO2, and RR) as well as a single-lead ECG of the subject. To be precise, the contribution of this paper is two-fold: 1) estimation of the three body vitals (PR, SpO2, RR) from the vPPG data using custom-built CNNs, vision transformer, and most importantly by CLIP model; 2) a novel discrete cosine transform+feedforward neural network-based method that translates the recorded video- PPG signal to a single-lead ECG signal. The proposed method is anticipated to find its application in several use-case scenarios, e.g., remote healthcare, mobile health, fitness, sports, etc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_12583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Your smartphone could act as a pulse-oximeter and as a single-lead ECG
Mehmood, Ahsan
Sarauji, Asma
Rahman, M. Mahboob Ur
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Image and Video Processing
In the post-covid19 era, every new wave of the pandemic causes an increased concern among the masses to learn more about their state of well-being. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to come up with ubiquitous, low-cost, non-invasive tools for rapid and continuous monitoring of body vitals that reflect the status of one's overall health. In this backdrop, this work proposes a deep learning approach to turn a smartphone-the popular hand-held personal gadget-into a diagnostic tool to measure/monitor the three most important body vitals, i.e., pulse rate (PR), blood oxygen saturation level (aka SpO2), and respiratory rate (RR). Furthermore, we propose another method that could extract a single-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) of the subject. The proposed methods include the following core steps: subject records a small video of his/her fingertip by placing his/her finger on the rear camera of the smartphone, and the recorded video is pre-processed to extract the filtered and/or detrended video-photoplethysmography (vPPG) signal, which is then fed to custom-built convolutional neural networks (CNN), which eventually spit-out the vitals (PR, SpO2, and RR) as well as a single-lead ECG of the subject. To be precise, the contribution of this paper is two-fold: 1) estimation of the three body vitals (PR, SpO2, RR) from the vPPG data using custom-built CNNs, vision transformer, and most importantly by CLIP model; 2) a novel discrete cosine transform+feedforward neural network-based method that translates the recorded video- PPG signal to a single-lead ECG signal. The proposed method is anticipated to find its application in several use-case scenarios, e.g., remote healthcare, mobile health, fitness, sports, etc.
title Your smartphone could act as a pulse-oximeter and as a single-lead ECG
topic Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12583