Rigorous estimates for the quasi-steady state approximation of the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism at low enzyme concentrations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eilertsen, Justin, Schnell, Santiago, Walcher, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Eilertsen, Justin
Schnell, Santiago
Walcher, Sebastian
author_facet Eilertsen, Justin
Schnell, Santiago
Walcher, Sebastian
contents There is a vast amount of literature concerning the appropriateness of various perturbation parameters for the standard quasi-steady state approximation in the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism, and also concerning the relevance of these parameters for the accuracy of the approximation by the familiar Michaelis-Menten equation. Typically, the arguments in the literature are based on (heuristic) timescale estimates, from which one cannot obtain reliable quantitative estimates for the error of the quasi-steady state approximation. We take a different approach. By combining phase plane analysis with differential inequalities, we derive sharp explicit upper and lower estimates for the duration of the initial transient and substrate depletion during this transitory phase. In addition, we obtain rigorous bounds on the accuracy of the standard quasi-steady state approximation in the slow dynamics regime. Notably, under the assumption that the quasi-steady state approximation is valid over the entire time course of the reaction, our error estimate is of order one in the Segel-Slemrod parameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_12602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rigorous estimates for the quasi-steady state approximation of the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism at low enzyme concentrations
Eilertsen, Justin
Schnell, Santiago
Walcher, Sebastian
Dynamical Systems
Chemical Physics
Molecular Networks
92C45, 34D15, 80A30, 13P10
There is a vast amount of literature concerning the appropriateness of various perturbation parameters for the standard quasi-steady state approximation in the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism, and also concerning the relevance of these parameters for the accuracy of the approximation by the familiar Michaelis-Menten equation. Typically, the arguments in the literature are based on (heuristic) timescale estimates, from which one cannot obtain reliable quantitative estimates for the error of the quasi-steady state approximation. We take a different approach. By combining phase plane analysis with differential inequalities, we derive sharp explicit upper and lower estimates for the duration of the initial transient and substrate depletion during this transitory phase. In addition, we obtain rigorous bounds on the accuracy of the standard quasi-steady state approximation in the slow dynamics regime. Notably, under the assumption that the quasi-steady state approximation is valid over the entire time course of the reaction, our error estimate is of order one in the Segel-Slemrod parameter.
title Rigorous estimates for the quasi-steady state approximation of the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism at low enzyme concentrations
topic Dynamical Systems
Chemical Physics
Molecular Networks
92C45, 34D15, 80A30, 13P10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12602