When Federated Recommendation Meets Cold-Start Problem: Separating Item Attributes and User Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chunxu, Long, Guodong, Zhou, Tianyi, Zhang, Zijian, Yan, Peng, Yang, Bo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Zhang, Chunxu
Long, Guodong
Zhou, Tianyi
Zhang, Zijian
Yan, Peng
Yang, Bo
author_facet Zhang, Chunxu
Long, Guodong
Zhou, Tianyi
Zhang, Zijian
Yan, Peng
Yang, Bo
contents Federated recommendation system usually trains a global model on the server without direct access to users' private data on their own devices. However, this separation of the recommendation model and users' private data poses a challenge in providing quality service, particularly when it comes to new items, namely cold-start recommendations in federated settings. This paper introduces a novel method called Item-aligned Federated Aggregation (IFedRec) to address this challenge. It is the first research work in federated recommendation to specifically study the cold-start scenario. The proposed method learns two sets of item representations by leveraging item attributes and interaction records simultaneously. Additionally, an item representation alignment mechanism is designed to align two item representations and learn the meta attribute network at the server within a federated learning framework. Experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate IFedRec's superior performance for cold-start scenarios. Furthermore, we also verify IFedRec owns good robustness when the system faces limited client participation and noise injection, which brings promising practical application potential in privacy-protection enhanced federated recommendation systems. The implementation code is available
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_12650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Federated Recommendation Meets Cold-Start Problem: Separating Item Attributes and User Interactions
Zhang, Chunxu
Long, Guodong
Zhou, Tianyi
Zhang, Zijian
Yan, Peng
Yang, Bo
Information Retrieval
Federated recommendation system usually trains a global model on the server without direct access to users' private data on their own devices. However, this separation of the recommendation model and users' private data poses a challenge in providing quality service, particularly when it comes to new items, namely cold-start recommendations in federated settings. This paper introduces a novel method called Item-aligned Federated Aggregation (IFedRec) to address this challenge. It is the first research work in federated recommendation to specifically study the cold-start scenario. The proposed method learns two sets of item representations by leveraging item attributes and interaction records simultaneously. Additionally, an item representation alignment mechanism is designed to align two item representations and learn the meta attribute network at the server within a federated learning framework. Experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate IFedRec's superior performance for cold-start scenarios. Furthermore, we also verify IFedRec owns good robustness when the system faces limited client participation and noise injection, which brings promising practical application potential in privacy-protection enhanced federated recommendation systems. The implementation code is available
title When Federated Recommendation Meets Cold-Start Problem: Separating Item Attributes and User Interactions
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12650