EnCore: Fine-Grained Entity Typing by Pre-Training Entity Encoders on Coreference Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mtumbuka, Frank, Schockaert, Steven
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Mtumbuka, Frank
Schockaert, Steven
author_facet Mtumbuka, Frank
Schockaert, Steven
contents Entity typing is the task of assigning semantic types to the entities that are mentioned in a text. In the case of fine-grained entity typing (FET), a large set of candidate type labels is considered. Since obtaining sufficient amounts of manual annotations is then prohibitively expensive, FET models are typically trained using distant supervision. In this paper, we propose to improve on this process by pre-training an entity encoder such that embeddings of coreferring entities are more similar to each other than to the embeddings of other entities. The main problem with this strategy, which helps to explain why it has not previously been considered, is that predicted coreference links are often too noisy. We show that this problem can be addressed by using a simple trick: we only consider coreference links that are predicted by two different off-the-shelf systems. With this prudent use of coreference links, our pre-training strategy allows us to improve the state-of-the-art in benchmarks on fine-grained entity typing, as well as traditional entity extraction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_12924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EnCore: Fine-Grained Entity Typing by Pre-Training Entity Encoders on Coreference Chains
Mtumbuka, Frank
Schockaert, Steven
Computation and Language
Entity typing is the task of assigning semantic types to the entities that are mentioned in a text. In the case of fine-grained entity typing (FET), a large set of candidate type labels is considered. Since obtaining sufficient amounts of manual annotations is then prohibitively expensive, FET models are typically trained using distant supervision. In this paper, we propose to improve on this process by pre-training an entity encoder such that embeddings of coreferring entities are more similar to each other than to the embeddings of other entities. The main problem with this strategy, which helps to explain why it has not previously been considered, is that predicted coreference links are often too noisy. We show that this problem can be addressed by using a simple trick: we only consider coreference links that are predicted by two different off-the-shelf systems. With this prudent use of coreference links, our pre-training strategy allows us to improve the state-of-the-art in benchmarks on fine-grained entity typing, as well as traditional entity extraction.
title EnCore: Fine-Grained Entity Typing by Pre-Training Entity Encoders on Coreference Chains
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12924