Pattern reconstruction through generalized eigenvectors on defective networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dorchain, Marie, Muolo, Riccardo, Carletti, Timoteo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Dorchain, Marie
Muolo, Riccardo
Carletti, Timoteo
author_facet Dorchain, Marie
Muolo, Riccardo
Carletti, Timoteo
contents Self-organization in natural and engineered systems causes the emergence of ordered spatio-temporal motifs. In presence of diffusive species, Turing theory has been widely used to understand the formation of such patterns on continuous domains obtained from a diffusion-driven instability mechanism. The theory was later extended to networked systems, where the reaction processes occur locally (in the nodes), while diffusion takes place through the networks links. The condition for the instability onset relies on the spectral property of the Laplace matrix, i.e., the diffusive operator, and in particular on the existence of an eigenbasis. In this work we make one step forward and we prove the validity of Turing idea also in the case of a network with defective Laplace matrix. Moreover, by using both eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors we show that we can reconstruct the asymptotic pattern with a relatively small discrepancy. Because a large majority of empirical networks are non-normal and often defective, our results pave the way for a thorough understanding of self-organization in real-world systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_12930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pattern reconstruction through generalized eigenvectors on defective networks
Dorchain, Marie
Muolo, Riccardo
Carletti, Timoteo
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Self-organization in natural and engineered systems causes the emergence of ordered spatio-temporal motifs. In presence of diffusive species, Turing theory has been widely used to understand the formation of such patterns on continuous domains obtained from a diffusion-driven instability mechanism. The theory was later extended to networked systems, where the reaction processes occur locally (in the nodes), while diffusion takes place through the networks links. The condition for the instability onset relies on the spectral property of the Laplace matrix, i.e., the diffusive operator, and in particular on the existence of an eigenbasis. In this work we make one step forward and we prove the validity of Turing idea also in the case of a network with defective Laplace matrix. Moreover, by using both eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors we show that we can reconstruct the asymptotic pattern with a relatively small discrepancy. Because a large majority of empirical networks are non-normal and often defective, our results pave the way for a thorough understanding of self-organization in real-world systems.
title Pattern reconstruction through generalized eigenvectors on defective networks
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12930