Improved Compositional Generalization by Generating Demonstrations for Meta-Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Spilsbury, Sam, Marttinen, Pekka, Ilin, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Spilsbury, Sam
Marttinen, Pekka
Ilin, Alexander
author_facet Spilsbury, Sam
Marttinen, Pekka
Ilin, Alexander
contents Meta-learning and few-shot prompting are viable methods to induce certain types of compositional behaviour. However, these methods can be very sensitive to the choice of support examples used. Choosing good supports from the training data for a given test query is already a difficult problem, but in some cases solving this may not even be enough. We consider a grounded language learning problem (gSCAN) where good support examples for certain test splits might not even exist in the training data, or would be infeasible to search for. We design an agent which instead generates possible supports which are relevant to the test query and current state of the world, then uses these supports via meta-learning to solve the test query. We show substantially improved performance on a previously unsolved compositional behaviour split without a loss of performance on other splits. Further experiments show that in this case, searching for relevant demonstrations even with an oracle function is not sufficient to attain good performance when using meta-learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_13092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Compositional Generalization by Generating Demonstrations for Meta-Learning
Spilsbury, Sam
Marttinen, Pekka
Ilin, Alexander
Computation and Language
Meta-learning and few-shot prompting are viable methods to induce certain types of compositional behaviour. However, these methods can be very sensitive to the choice of support examples used. Choosing good supports from the training data for a given test query is already a difficult problem, but in some cases solving this may not even be enough. We consider a grounded language learning problem (gSCAN) where good support examples for certain test splits might not even exist in the training data, or would be infeasible to search for. We design an agent which instead generates possible supports which are relevant to the test query and current state of the world, then uses these supports via meta-learning to solve the test query. We show substantially improved performance on a previously unsolved compositional behaviour split without a loss of performance on other splits. Further experiments show that in this case, searching for relevant demonstrations even with an oracle function is not sufficient to attain good performance when using meta-learning.
title Improved Compositional Generalization by Generating Demonstrations for Meta-Learning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13092