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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arnal, Charles, Hensel, Felix, Carrière, Mathieu, Lacombe, Théo, Kurihara, Hiroaki, Ike, Yuichi, Chazal, Frédéric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13271
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author Arnal, Charles
Hensel, Felix
Carrière, Mathieu
Lacombe, Théo
Kurihara, Hiroaki
Ike, Yuichi
Chazal, Frédéric
author_facet Arnal, Charles
Hensel, Felix
Carrière, Mathieu
Lacombe, Théo
Kurihara, Hiroaki
Ike, Yuichi
Chazal, Frédéric
contents Despite their successful application to a variety of tasks, neural networks remain limited, like other machine learning methods, by their sensitivity to shifts in the data: their performance can be severely impacted by differences in distribution between the data on which they were trained and that on which they are deployed. In this article, we propose a new family of representations, called MAGDiff, that we extract from any given neural network classifier and that allows for efficient covariate data shift detection without the need to train a new model dedicated to this task. These representations are computed by comparing the activation graphs of the neural network for samples belonging to the training distribution and to the target distribution, and yield powerful data- and task-adapted statistics for the two-sample tests commonly used for data set shift detection. We demonstrate this empirically by measuring the statistical powers of two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) tests on several different data sets and shift types, and showing that our novel representations induce significant improvements over a state-of-the-art baseline relying on the network output.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_13271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAGDiff: Covariate Data Set Shift Detection via Activation Graphs of Deep Neural Networks
Arnal, Charles
Hensel, Felix
Carrière, Mathieu
Lacombe, Théo
Kurihara, Hiroaki
Ike, Yuichi
Chazal, Frédéric
Machine Learning
Despite their successful application to a variety of tasks, neural networks remain limited, like other machine learning methods, by their sensitivity to shifts in the data: their performance can be severely impacted by differences in distribution between the data on which they were trained and that on which they are deployed. In this article, we propose a new family of representations, called MAGDiff, that we extract from any given neural network classifier and that allows for efficient covariate data shift detection without the need to train a new model dedicated to this task. These representations are computed by comparing the activation graphs of the neural network for samples belonging to the training distribution and to the target distribution, and yield powerful data- and task-adapted statistics for the two-sample tests commonly used for data set shift detection. We demonstrate this empirically by measuring the statistical powers of two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) tests on several different data sets and shift types, and showing that our novel representations induce significant improvements over a state-of-the-art baseline relying on the network output.
title MAGDiff: Covariate Data Set Shift Detection via Activation Graphs of Deep Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13271