Robust avoidance of edge-localized modes alongside gradient formation in the negative triangularity tokamak edge

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nelson, A. O., Schmitz, L., Paz-Soldan, C., Thome, K. E., Cote, T. B., Leuthold, N., Scotti, F., Austin, M. E., Hyatt, A., Osborne, T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Nelson, A. O.
Schmitz, L.
Paz-Soldan, C.
Thome, K. E.
Cote, T. B.
Leuthold, N.
Scotti, F.
Austin, M. E.
Hyatt, A.
Osborne, T.
author_facet Nelson, A. O.
Schmitz, L.
Paz-Soldan, C.
Thome, K. E.
Cote, T. B.
Leuthold, N.
Scotti, F.
Austin, M. E.
Hyatt, A.
Osborne, T.
contents In a series of high performance diverted discharges on DIII-D, we demonstrate that strong negative triangularity (NT) shaping robustly suppresses all edge-localized mode (ELM) activity over a wide range of plasma conditions: $\langle n\rangle=0.1-1.5\times10^{20}$m$^{-3}$, $P_\mathrm{aux}=0-15$MW and $|B_\mathrm{t}|=1-2.2$T, corresponding to $P_\mathrm{loss}/P_\mathrm{LH08}\sim8$. The full dataset is consistent with the theoretical prediction that magnetic shear in the NT edge inhibits access to ELMing H-mode regimes; all experimental pressure profiles are found to be at or below the infinite-$n$ ballooning stability limit. Importantly, we also report enhanced edge pressure gradients at strong NT that are significantly steeper than in traditional ELM-free L-mode plasmas and provide significant promise for NT reactor integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_13458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust avoidance of edge-localized modes alongside gradient formation in the negative triangularity tokamak edge
Nelson, A. O.
Schmitz, L.
Paz-Soldan, C.
Thome, K. E.
Cote, T. B.
Leuthold, N.
Scotti, F.
Austin, M. E.
Hyatt, A.
Osborne, T.
Plasma Physics
In a series of high performance diverted discharges on DIII-D, we demonstrate that strong negative triangularity (NT) shaping robustly suppresses all edge-localized mode (ELM) activity over a wide range of plasma conditions: $\langle n\rangle=0.1-1.5\times10^{20}$m$^{-3}$, $P_\mathrm{aux}=0-15$MW and $|B_\mathrm{t}|=1-2.2$T, corresponding to $P_\mathrm{loss}/P_\mathrm{LH08}\sim8$. The full dataset is consistent with the theoretical prediction that magnetic shear in the NT edge inhibits access to ELMing H-mode regimes; all experimental pressure profiles are found to be at or below the infinite-$n$ ballooning stability limit. Importantly, we also report enhanced edge pressure gradients at strong NT that are significantly steeper than in traditional ELM-free L-mode plasmas and provide significant promise for NT reactor integration.
title Robust avoidance of edge-localized modes alongside gradient formation in the negative triangularity tokamak edge
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13458