DiffProtect: Generate Adversarial Examples with Diffusion Models for Facial Privacy Protection

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Jiang, Lau, Chun Pong, Guo, Zhongliang, Guo, Yuxiang, Wang, Zhaoyang, Chellappa, Rama
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911295456935936
author Liu, Jiang
Lau, Chun Pong
Guo, Zhongliang
Guo, Yuxiang
Wang, Zhaoyang
Chellappa, Rama
author_facet Liu, Jiang
Lau, Chun Pong
Guo, Zhongliang
Guo, Yuxiang
Wang, Zhaoyang
Chellappa, Rama
contents The increasingly pervasive facial recognition (FR) systems raise serious concerns about personal privacy, especially for billions of users who have publicly shared their photos on social media. Several attempts have been made to protect individuals from being identified by unauthorized FR systems utilizing adversarial attacks to generate encrypted face images. However, existing methods suffer from poor visual quality or low attack success rates, which limit their utility. Recently, diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in image generation. In this work, we ask: can diffusion models be used to generate adversarial examples to improve both visual quality and attack performance? We propose DiffProtect, which utilizes a diffusion autoencoder to generate semantically meaningful perturbations on FR systems. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DiffProtect produces more natural-looking encrypted images than state-of-the-art methods while achieving significantly higher attack success rates, e.g., 24.5% and 25.1% absolute improvements on the CelebA-HQ and FFHQ datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_13625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffProtect: Generate Adversarial Examples with Diffusion Models for Facial Privacy Protection
Liu, Jiang
Lau, Chun Pong
Guo, Zhongliang
Guo, Yuxiang
Wang, Zhaoyang
Chellappa, Rama
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
The increasingly pervasive facial recognition (FR) systems raise serious concerns about personal privacy, especially for billions of users who have publicly shared their photos on social media. Several attempts have been made to protect individuals from being identified by unauthorized FR systems utilizing adversarial attacks to generate encrypted face images. However, existing methods suffer from poor visual quality or low attack success rates, which limit their utility. Recently, diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in image generation. In this work, we ask: can diffusion models be used to generate adversarial examples to improve both visual quality and attack performance? We propose DiffProtect, which utilizes a diffusion autoencoder to generate semantically meaningful perturbations on FR systems. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DiffProtect produces more natural-looking encrypted images than state-of-the-art methods while achieving significantly higher attack success rates, e.g., 24.5% and 25.1% absolute improvements on the CelebA-HQ and FFHQ datasets.
title DiffProtect: Generate Adversarial Examples with Diffusion Models for Facial Privacy Protection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13625