Selective Pre-training for Private Fine-tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Da, Gopi, Sivakanth, Kulkarni, Janardhan, Lin, Zinan, Naik, Saurabh, Religa, Tomasz Lukasz, Yin, Jian, Zhang, Huishuai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Yu, Da
Gopi, Sivakanth
Kulkarni, Janardhan
Lin, Zinan
Naik, Saurabh
Religa, Tomasz Lukasz
Yin, Jian
Zhang, Huishuai
author_facet Yu, Da
Gopi, Sivakanth
Kulkarni, Janardhan
Lin, Zinan
Naik, Saurabh
Religa, Tomasz Lukasz
Yin, Jian
Zhang, Huishuai
contents Text prediction models, when used in applications like email clients or word processors, must protect user data privacy and adhere to model size constraints. These constraints are crucial to meet memory and inference time requirements, as well as to reduce inference costs. Building small, fast, and private domain-specific language models is a thriving area of research. In this work, we show that a careful pre-training on a \emph{subset} of the public dataset that is guided by the private dataset is crucial to train small language models with differential privacy. On standard benchmarks, small models trained with our new framework achieve state-of-the-art performance. In addition to performance improvements, our results demonstrate that smaller models, through careful pre-training and private fine-tuning, can match the performance of much larger models that do not have access to private data. This underscores the potential of private learning for model compression and enhanced efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_13865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selective Pre-training for Private Fine-tuning
Yu, Da
Gopi, Sivakanth
Kulkarni, Janardhan
Lin, Zinan
Naik, Saurabh
Religa, Tomasz Lukasz
Yin, Jian
Zhang, Huishuai
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Text prediction models, when used in applications like email clients or word processors, must protect user data privacy and adhere to model size constraints. These constraints are crucial to meet memory and inference time requirements, as well as to reduce inference costs. Building small, fast, and private domain-specific language models is a thriving area of research. In this work, we show that a careful pre-training on a \emph{subset} of the public dataset that is guided by the private dataset is crucial to train small language models with differential privacy. On standard benchmarks, small models trained with our new framework achieve state-of-the-art performance. In addition to performance improvements, our results demonstrate that smaller models, through careful pre-training and private fine-tuning, can match the performance of much larger models that do not have access to private data. This underscores the potential of private learning for model compression and enhanced efficiency.
title Selective Pre-training for Private Fine-tuning
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13865