Bipolar thermoelectric superconducting single-electron transistor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Battisti, Sebastiano, De Simoni, Giorgio, Chirolli, Luca, Braggio, Alessandro, Giazotto, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Battisti, Sebastiano
De Simoni, Giorgio
Chirolli, Luca
Braggio, Alessandro
Giazotto, Francesco
author_facet Battisti, Sebastiano
De Simoni, Giorgio
Chirolli, Luca
Braggio, Alessandro
Giazotto, Francesco
contents Thermoelectric effects in normal metals and superconductors are usually very small due to the presence of electron-hole symmetry. Here, we show that superconducting junctions brought out of equilibrium manifest a sizable bipolar thermoelectric effect that stems from a strong violation of the detailed balance. To fully control the effect, we consider a thermally biased SIS'IS junction where the capacitance of the central S' region is small enough to establish a Coulomb blockade regime. By exploiting charging effects we are able to tune the Seebeck voltage, the thermocurrent, and thereby the power output of this structure, via an external gate. We then analyse the main figures of merit of bipolar thermoelectricity and we prospect for possible applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_14114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bipolar thermoelectric superconducting single-electron transistor
Battisti, Sebastiano
De Simoni, Giorgio
Chirolli, Luca
Braggio, Alessandro
Giazotto, Francesco
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Thermoelectric effects in normal metals and superconductors are usually very small due to the presence of electron-hole symmetry. Here, we show that superconducting junctions brought out of equilibrium manifest a sizable bipolar thermoelectric effect that stems from a strong violation of the detailed balance. To fully control the effect, we consider a thermally biased SIS'IS junction where the capacitance of the central S' region is small enough to establish a Coulomb blockade regime. By exploiting charging effects we are able to tune the Seebeck voltage, the thermocurrent, and thereby the power output of this structure, via an external gate. We then analyse the main figures of merit of bipolar thermoelectricity and we prospect for possible applications.
title Bipolar thermoelectric superconducting single-electron transistor
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14114