Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dukić, David, Gashteovski, Kiril, Glavaš, Goran, Šnajder, Jan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Dukić, David
Gashteovski, Kiril
Glavaš, Goran
Šnajder, Jan
author_facet Dukić, David
Gashteovski, Kiril
Glavaš, Goran
Šnajder, Jan
contents Event detection is a crucial information extraction task in many domains, such as Wikipedia or news. The task typically relies on trigger detection (TD) -- identifying token spans in the text that evoke specific events. While the notion of triggers should ideally be universal across domains, domain transfer for TD from high- to low-resource domains results in significant performance drops. We address the problem of negative transfer in TD by coupling triggers between domains using subject-object relations obtained from a rule-based open information extraction (OIE) system. We demonstrate that OIE relations injected through multi-task training can act as mediators between triggers in different domains, enhancing zero- and few-shot TD domain transfer and reducing performance drops, in particular when transferring from a high-resource source domain (Wikipedia) to a low(er)-resource target domain (news). Additionally, we combine this improved transfer with masked language modeling on the target domain, observing further TD transfer gains. Finally, we demonstrate that the gains are robust to the choice of the OIE system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_14163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection
Dukić, David
Gashteovski, Kiril
Glavaš, Goran
Šnajder, Jan
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Event detection is a crucial information extraction task in many domains, such as Wikipedia or news. The task typically relies on trigger detection (TD) -- identifying token spans in the text that evoke specific events. While the notion of triggers should ideally be universal across domains, domain transfer for TD from high- to low-resource domains results in significant performance drops. We address the problem of negative transfer in TD by coupling triggers between domains using subject-object relations obtained from a rule-based open information extraction (OIE) system. We demonstrate that OIE relations injected through multi-task training can act as mediators between triggers in different domains, enhancing zero- and few-shot TD domain transfer and reducing performance drops, in particular when transferring from a high-resource source domain (Wikipedia) to a low(er)-resource target domain (news). Additionally, we combine this improved transfer with masked language modeling on the target domain, observing further TD transfer gains. Finally, we demonstrate that the gains are robust to the choice of the OIE system.
title Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14163