From Shockwaves to the Gravitational Memory Effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Temple, Raclariu, Ana-Maria, Zurek, Kathryn M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author He, Temple
Raclariu, Ana-Maria
Zurek, Kathryn M.
author_facet He, Temple
Raclariu, Ana-Maria
Zurek, Kathryn M.
contents We study the relationship between shockwave geometries and the gravitational memory effect in four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime. In particular, we show the 't Hooft commutation relations of shockwave operators are equivalent to the commutation relation between soft and Goldstone modes parametrizing a sector of the gravitational phase space. We demonstrate this equivalence via a diffeomorphism that takes a shockwave metric to a metric whose transverse traceless component is the gravitational memory. The shockwave momentum in 't Hooft's analysis is related to the soft graviton mode, which is responsible for the memory effect, while the shift in the shockwave position is related to the Goldstone mode. This equivalence opens new directions to utilize the gravitational memory effect to explore the observational implications of shockwave geometries in flat space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_14411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Shockwaves to the Gravitational Memory Effect
He, Temple
Raclariu, Ana-Maria
Zurek, Kathryn M.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the relationship between shockwave geometries and the gravitational memory effect in four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime. In particular, we show the 't Hooft commutation relations of shockwave operators are equivalent to the commutation relation between soft and Goldstone modes parametrizing a sector of the gravitational phase space. We demonstrate this equivalence via a diffeomorphism that takes a shockwave metric to a metric whose transverse traceless component is the gravitational memory. The shockwave momentum in 't Hooft's analysis is related to the soft graviton mode, which is responsible for the memory effect, while the shift in the shockwave position is related to the Goldstone mode. This equivalence opens new directions to utilize the gravitational memory effect to explore the observational implications of shockwave geometries in flat space.
title From Shockwaves to the Gravitational Memory Effect
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14411