Terahertz Circular Dichroism in Commensurate Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Talkington, Spenser, Mele, Eugene J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Talkington, Spenser
Mele, Eugene J.
author_facet Talkington, Spenser
Mele, Eugene J.
contents We report calculations of terahertz ellipticities in large-angle, 21.79$^\circ$ and 38.21$^\circ$, commensurate twisted bilayer graphene, and predict values as high as 1.5 millidegrees in the terahertz region for this non-magnetic material. This terahertz circular dichroism exhibits a magnitude comparable to that of chiral materials in the visible region. At low frequencies, the dichroic response is mediated by strong interlayer hybridization, which allows us to probe the symmetry and strength of these couplings. Crucially, lateral interlayer translation tunes this response, in contrast to small twist angle bilayer graphene's near invariance under under interlayer translation. We examine the magnitude and phase of the interlayer coupling for all structures containing fewer than 400 atoms per unit cell. Finally, we find that the dichroism can be manipulated by applying an electric field or with doping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_14472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz Circular Dichroism in Commensurate Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Talkington, Spenser
Mele, Eugene J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We report calculations of terahertz ellipticities in large-angle, 21.79$^\circ$ and 38.21$^\circ$, commensurate twisted bilayer graphene, and predict values as high as 1.5 millidegrees in the terahertz region for this non-magnetic material. This terahertz circular dichroism exhibits a magnitude comparable to that of chiral materials in the visible region. At low frequencies, the dichroic response is mediated by strong interlayer hybridization, which allows us to probe the symmetry and strength of these couplings. Crucially, lateral interlayer translation tunes this response, in contrast to small twist angle bilayer graphene's near invariance under under interlayer translation. We examine the magnitude and phase of the interlayer coupling for all structures containing fewer than 400 atoms per unit cell. Finally, we find that the dichroism can be manipulated by applying an electric field or with doping.
title Terahertz Circular Dichroism in Commensurate Twisted Bilayer Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14472