Automated Market Making and Arbitrage Profits in the Presence of Fees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Milionis, Jason, Moallemi, Ciamac C., Roughgarden, Tim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866912497368301568
author Milionis, Jason
Moallemi, Ciamac C.
Roughgarden, Tim
author_facet Milionis, Jason
Moallemi, Ciamac C.
Roughgarden, Tim
contents We consider the impact of trading fees on the profits of arbitrageurs trading against an automated market maker (AMM) or, equivalently, on the adverse selection incurred by liquidity providers (LPs) due to arbitrage. We extend the model of Milionis et al. [2022] for a general class of two asset AMMs to introduce both fees and discrete Poisson block generation times. In our setting, we are able to compute the expected instantaneous rate of arbitrage profit in closed form. When the fees are low, in the fast block asymptotic regime, the impact of fees takes a particularly simple form: fees simply scale down arbitrage profits by the fraction of blocks which present profitable trading opportunities to arbitrageurs. This fraction decreases with an increasing block rate, hence our model yields an important practical insight: faster blockchains will result in reduced LP losses. Further introducing gas fees (fixed costs) in our model, we show that, in the fast block asymptotic regime, lower gas fees lead to smaller losses for LPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_14604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Market Making and Arbitrage Profits in the Presence of Fees
Milionis, Jason
Moallemi, Ciamac C.
Roughgarden, Tim
Mathematical Finance
Optimization and Control
Portfolio Management
Pricing of Securities
Trading and Market Microstructure
We consider the impact of trading fees on the profits of arbitrageurs trading against an automated market maker (AMM) or, equivalently, on the adverse selection incurred by liquidity providers (LPs) due to arbitrage. We extend the model of Milionis et al. [2022] for a general class of two asset AMMs to introduce both fees and discrete Poisson block generation times. In our setting, we are able to compute the expected instantaneous rate of arbitrage profit in closed form. When the fees are low, in the fast block asymptotic regime, the impact of fees takes a particularly simple form: fees simply scale down arbitrage profits by the fraction of blocks which present profitable trading opportunities to arbitrageurs. This fraction decreases with an increasing block rate, hence our model yields an important practical insight: faster blockchains will result in reduced LP losses. Further introducing gas fees (fixed costs) in our model, we show that, in the fast block asymptotic regime, lower gas fees lead to smaller losses for LPs.
title Automated Market Making and Arbitrage Profits in the Presence of Fees
topic Mathematical Finance
Optimization and Control
Portfolio Management
Pricing of Securities
Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14604