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Main Authors: Michaelov, James A., Bergen, Benjamin K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14681
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author Michaelov, James A.
Bergen, Benjamin K.
author_facet Michaelov, James A.
Bergen, Benjamin K.
contents Does inverse scaling only occur as a function of model size, or can it also occur over the course of training? We carry out an exploratory study investigating whether the performance of language models on specific tasks can decrease (while general performance remains high) during training on the language modeling task. We find 8 tasks on which Pythia 12B (Biderman et al., 2023) shows decreased performance over the course of training. Five of these tasks (TruthfulQA-MC1, TruthfulQA-MC2, Hindsight Neglect, Memo Trap, and Pattern Match Suppression) additionally show a consistent relationship whereby larger language models show a greater decrease in performance the more they are trained, despite showing standard (positive) scaling overall. This highlights the importance of testing performance at all relevant benchmarks any time models are trained on additional data, even if their overall performance improves
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_14681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent inabilities? Inverse scaling over the course of pretraining
Michaelov, James A.
Bergen, Benjamin K.
Computation and Language
Does inverse scaling only occur as a function of model size, or can it also occur over the course of training? We carry out an exploratory study investigating whether the performance of language models on specific tasks can decrease (while general performance remains high) during training on the language modeling task. We find 8 tasks on which Pythia 12B (Biderman et al., 2023) shows decreased performance over the course of training. Five of these tasks (TruthfulQA-MC1, TruthfulQA-MC2, Hindsight Neglect, Memo Trap, and Pattern Match Suppression) additionally show a consistent relationship whereby larger language models show a greater decrease in performance the more they are trained, despite showing standard (positive) scaling overall. This highlights the importance of testing performance at all relevant benchmarks any time models are trained on additional data, even if their overall performance improves
title Emergent inabilities? Inverse scaling over the course of pretraining
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14681