Photo-activated dynamic isomerization induced large density changes in liquid crystal polymers: A molecular dynamics study

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Main Authors: Peeketi, Akhil Reddy, Joseph, Edwin, Swaminathan, Narasimhan, Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866929315841572864
author Peeketi, Akhil Reddy
Joseph, Edwin
Swaminathan, Narasimhan
Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
author_facet Peeketi, Akhil Reddy
Joseph, Edwin
Swaminathan, Narasimhan
Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
contents We use molecular dynamics simulations to unravel the physics underpinning the light-induced density changes caused by the dynamic trans-cis-trans isomerization cycles of azo-mesogens embedded in a liquid crystal polymer network, an intriguing experimental observation reported in the literature. We employ two approaches, cyclic and probabilistic switching of isomers, to simulate dynamic isomerization. The cyclic switching of isomers confirms that dynamic isomerization can lead to density changes at specific switch-time intervals. The probabilistic switching approach further deciphers the physics behind the non-monotonous relation between density reduction and light intensities observed in experiments. Light intensity variations in experiments are accounted for in simulations by varying the trans-to-cis and cis-to-trans isomerization probabilities. The simulations show that an optimal combination of these two probabilities results in a maximum density reduction, corroborating the experimental observations. At such an optimal combination of probabilities, the dynamic trans-cis-trans isomerization cycles occur at a specific frequency, causing significant distortion in the polymer network, resulting in a maximum density reduction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_14990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photo-activated dynamic isomerization induced large density changes in liquid crystal polymers: A molecular dynamics study
Peeketi, Akhil Reddy
Joseph, Edwin
Swaminathan, Narasimhan
Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
Soft Condensed Matter
We use molecular dynamics simulations to unravel the physics underpinning the light-induced density changes caused by the dynamic trans-cis-trans isomerization cycles of azo-mesogens embedded in a liquid crystal polymer network, an intriguing experimental observation reported in the literature. We employ two approaches, cyclic and probabilistic switching of isomers, to simulate dynamic isomerization. The cyclic switching of isomers confirms that dynamic isomerization can lead to density changes at specific switch-time intervals. The probabilistic switching approach further deciphers the physics behind the non-monotonous relation between density reduction and light intensities observed in experiments. Light intensity variations in experiments are accounted for in simulations by varying the trans-to-cis and cis-to-trans isomerization probabilities. The simulations show that an optimal combination of these two probabilities results in a maximum density reduction, corroborating the experimental observations. At such an optimal combination of probabilities, the dynamic trans-cis-trans isomerization cycles occur at a specific frequency, causing significant distortion in the polymer network, resulting in a maximum density reduction.
title Photo-activated dynamic isomerization induced large density changes in liquid crystal polymers: A molecular dynamics study
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14990