ConvGQR: Generative Query Reformulation for Conversational Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mo, Fengran, Mao, Kelong, Zhu, Yutao, Wu, Yihong, Huang, Kaiyu, Nie, Jian-Yun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mo, Fengran
Mao, Kelong
Zhu, Yutao
Wu, Yihong
Huang, Kaiyu
Nie, Jian-Yun
author_facet Mo, Fengran
Mao, Kelong
Zhu, Yutao
Wu, Yihong
Huang, Kaiyu
Nie, Jian-Yun
contents In conversational search, the user's real search intent for the current turn is dependent on the previous conversation history. It is challenging to determine a good search query from the whole conversation context. To avoid the expensive re-training of the query encoder, most existing methods try to learn a rewriting model to de-contextualize the current query by mimicking the manual query rewriting. However, manually rewritten queries are not always the best search queries. Training a rewriting model on them would limit the model's ability to produce good search queries. Another useful hint is the potential answer to the question. In this paper, we propose ConvGQR, a new framework to reformulate conversational queries based on generative pre-trained language models (PLMs), one for query rewriting and another for generating potential answers. By combining both, ConvGQR can produce better search queries. In addition, to relate query reformulation to retrieval performance, we propose a knowledge infusion mechanism to optimize both query reformulation and retrieval. Extensive experiments on four conversational search datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of ConvGQR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_15645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ConvGQR: Generative Query Reformulation for Conversational Search
Mo, Fengran
Mao, Kelong
Zhu, Yutao
Wu, Yihong
Huang, Kaiyu
Nie, Jian-Yun
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
In conversational search, the user's real search intent for the current turn is dependent on the previous conversation history. It is challenging to determine a good search query from the whole conversation context. To avoid the expensive re-training of the query encoder, most existing methods try to learn a rewriting model to de-contextualize the current query by mimicking the manual query rewriting. However, manually rewritten queries are not always the best search queries. Training a rewriting model on them would limit the model's ability to produce good search queries. Another useful hint is the potential answer to the question. In this paper, we propose ConvGQR, a new framework to reformulate conversational queries based on generative pre-trained language models (PLMs), one for query rewriting and another for generating potential answers. By combining both, ConvGQR can produce better search queries. In addition, to relate query reformulation to retrieval performance, we propose a knowledge infusion mechanism to optimize both query reformulation and retrieval. Extensive experiments on four conversational search datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of ConvGQR.
title ConvGQR: Generative Query Reformulation for Conversational Search
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15645