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Main Authors: Saggau, Daniel, Rezaei, Mina, Bischl, Bernd, Chalkidis, Ilias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16031
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author Saggau, Daniel
Rezaei, Mina
Bischl, Bernd
Chalkidis, Ilias
author_facet Saggau, Daniel
Rezaei, Mina
Bischl, Bernd
Chalkidis, Ilias
contents Learning quality document embeddings is a fundamental problem in natural language processing (NLP), information retrieval (IR), recommendation systems, and search engines. Despite recent advances in the development of transformer-based models that produce sentence embeddings with self-contrastive learning, the encoding of long documents (Ks of words) is still challenging with respect to both efficiency and quality considerations. Therefore, we train Longfomer-based document encoders using a state-of-the-art unsupervised contrastive learning method (SimCSE). Further on, we complement the baseline method -- siamese neural network -- with additional convex neural networks based on functional Bregman divergence aiming to enhance the quality of the output document representations. We show that overall the combination of a self-contrastive siamese network and our proposed neural Bregman network outperforms the baselines in two linear classification settings on three long document topic classification tasks from the legal and biomedical domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_16031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Document Embeddings via Self-Contrastive Bregman Divergence Learning
Saggau, Daniel
Rezaei, Mina
Bischl, Bernd
Chalkidis, Ilias
Computation and Language
Learning quality document embeddings is a fundamental problem in natural language processing (NLP), information retrieval (IR), recommendation systems, and search engines. Despite recent advances in the development of transformer-based models that produce sentence embeddings with self-contrastive learning, the encoding of long documents (Ks of words) is still challenging with respect to both efficiency and quality considerations. Therefore, we train Longfomer-based document encoders using a state-of-the-art unsupervised contrastive learning method (SimCSE). Further on, we complement the baseline method -- siamese neural network -- with additional convex neural networks based on functional Bregman divergence aiming to enhance the quality of the output document representations. We show that overall the combination of a self-contrastive siamese network and our proposed neural Bregman network outperforms the baselines in two linear classification settings on three long document topic classification tasks from the legal and biomedical domains.
title Efficient Document Embeddings via Self-Contrastive Bregman Divergence Learning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16031