Kauffman bracket skein modules of small 3-manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Detcherry, Renaud, Kalfagianni, Efstratia, Sikora, Adam S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866908344834326528
author Detcherry, Renaud
Kalfagianni, Efstratia
Sikora, Adam S.
author_facet Detcherry, Renaud
Kalfagianni, Efstratia
Sikora, Adam S.
contents The proof of Witten's finiteness conjecture established that the Kauffman bracket skein modules of closed $3$-manifolds are finitely generated over $\mathbb Q(A)$. In this paper, we develop a novel method for computing these skein modules. We show that if the skein module $S(M,\mathbb Q[A^{\pm 1}])$ of $M$ is tame (e.g. finitely generated over $\mathbb Q[A^{\pm 1}]$), and the $SL(2,\mathbb C)$-character variety is reduced, then the dimension $\dim_{\mathbb Q(A)}\, S(M, \mathbb Q(A))$ is the number of closed points in this character variety. This, in particular, verifies a conjecture in the literature that relates the dimension $\dim_{\mathbb Q(A)}\, S(M, \mathbb Q(A))$ to the Abouzaid-Manolescu $SL(2,\mathbb C)$-Floer theoretic invariants, for large families of 3-manifolds. We also prove a criterion for reduceness of character varieties of closed $3$-manifolds and use it to compute the skein modules of Dehn fillings of $(2,2n+1)$-torus knots and of the figure-eight knot. The later family gives the first instance of computations of skein modules for closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We also prove that the skein modules of rational homology spheres have dimension at least $1$ over $\mathbb Q(A)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_16188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kauffman bracket skein modules of small 3-manifolds
Detcherry, Renaud
Kalfagianni, Efstratia
Sikora, Adam S.
Geometric Topology
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
57K31, 57K16
The proof of Witten's finiteness conjecture established that the Kauffman bracket skein modules of closed $3$-manifolds are finitely generated over $\mathbb Q(A)$. In this paper, we develop a novel method for computing these skein modules. We show that if the skein module $S(M,\mathbb Q[A^{\pm 1}])$ of $M$ is tame (e.g. finitely generated over $\mathbb Q[A^{\pm 1}]$), and the $SL(2,\mathbb C)$-character variety is reduced, then the dimension $\dim_{\mathbb Q(A)}\, S(M, \mathbb Q(A))$ is the number of closed points in this character variety. This, in particular, verifies a conjecture in the literature that relates the dimension $\dim_{\mathbb Q(A)}\, S(M, \mathbb Q(A))$ to the Abouzaid-Manolescu $SL(2,\mathbb C)$-Floer theoretic invariants, for large families of 3-manifolds. We also prove a criterion for reduceness of character varieties of closed $3$-manifolds and use it to compute the skein modules of Dehn fillings of $(2,2n+1)$-torus knots and of the figure-eight knot. The later family gives the first instance of computations of skein modules for closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We also prove that the skein modules of rational homology spheres have dimension at least $1$ over $\mathbb Q(A)$.
title Kauffman bracket skein modules of small 3-manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
57K31, 57K16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16188