Counterfactual Probing for the Influence of Affect and Specificity on Intergroup Bias

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Autori principali: Govindarajan, Venkata S, Mahowald, Kyle, Beaver, David I., Li, Junyi Jessy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Govindarajan, Venkata S
Mahowald, Kyle
Beaver, David I.
Li, Junyi Jessy
author_facet Govindarajan, Venkata S
Mahowald, Kyle
Beaver, David I.
Li, Junyi Jessy
contents While existing work on studying bias in NLP focues on negative or pejorative language use, Govindarajan et al. (2023) offer a revised framing of bias in terms of intergroup social context, and its effects on language behavior. In this paper, we investigate if two pragmatic features (specificity and affect) systematically vary in different intergroup contexts -- thus connecting this new framing of bias to language output. Preliminary analysis finds modest correlations between specificity and affect of tweets with supervised intergroup relationship (IGR) labels. Counterfactual probing further reveals that while neural models finetuned for predicting IGR labels reliably use affect in classification, the model's usage of specificity is inconclusive. Code and data can be found at: https://github.com/venkatasg/intergroup-probing
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_16409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counterfactual Probing for the Influence of Affect and Specificity on Intergroup Bias
Govindarajan, Venkata S
Mahowald, Kyle
Beaver, David I.
Li, Junyi Jessy
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
While existing work on studying bias in NLP focues on negative or pejorative language use, Govindarajan et al. (2023) offer a revised framing of bias in terms of intergroup social context, and its effects on language behavior. In this paper, we investigate if two pragmatic features (specificity and affect) systematically vary in different intergroup contexts -- thus connecting this new framing of bias to language output. Preliminary analysis finds modest correlations between specificity and affect of tweets with supervised intergroup relationship (IGR) labels. Counterfactual probing further reveals that while neural models finetuned for predicting IGR labels reliably use affect in classification, the model's usage of specificity is inconclusive. Code and data can be found at: https://github.com/venkatasg/intergroup-probing
title Counterfactual Probing for the Influence of Affect and Specificity on Intergroup Bias
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16409