Sharpend Cosine Similarity based Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Ahmad, Muhammad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Ahmad, Muhammad
author_facet Ahmad, Muhammad
contents Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC) is a difficult task due to high inter and intra-class similarity and variability, nested regions, and overlapping. 2D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) emerged as a viable network whereas, 3D CNNs are a better alternative due to accurate classification. However, 3D CNNs are highly computationally complex due to their volume and spectral dimensions. Moreover, down-sampling and hierarchical filtering (high frequency) i.e., texture features need to be smoothed during the forward pass which is crucial for accurate HSIC. Furthermore, CNN requires tons of tuning parameters which increases the training time. Therefore, to overcome the aforesaid issues, Sharpened Cosine Similarity (SCS) concept as an alternative to convolutions in a Neural Network for HSIC is introduced. SCS is exceptionally parameter efficient due to skipping the non-linear activation layers, normalization, and dropout after the SCS layer. Use of MaxAbsPool instead of MaxPool which selects the element with the highest magnitude of activity, even if it's negative. Experimental results on publicly available HSI datasets proved the performance of SCS as compared to the convolutions in Neural Networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_16682
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publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Sharpend Cosine Similarity based Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Ahmad, Muhammad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC) is a difficult task due to high inter and intra-class similarity and variability, nested regions, and overlapping. 2D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) emerged as a viable network whereas, 3D CNNs are a better alternative due to accurate classification. However, 3D CNNs are highly computationally complex due to their volume and spectral dimensions. Moreover, down-sampling and hierarchical filtering (high frequency) i.e., texture features need to be smoothed during the forward pass which is crucial for accurate HSIC. Furthermore, CNN requires tons of tuning parameters which increases the training time. Therefore, to overcome the aforesaid issues, Sharpened Cosine Similarity (SCS) concept as an alternative to convolutions in a Neural Network for HSIC is introduced. SCS is exceptionally parameter efficient due to skipping the non-linear activation layers, normalization, and dropout after the SCS layer. Use of MaxAbsPool instead of MaxPool which selects the element with the highest magnitude of activity, even if it's negative. Experimental results on publicly available HSI datasets proved the performance of SCS as compared to the convolutions in Neural Networks.
title Sharpend Cosine Similarity based Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16682