Engagement, User Satisfaction, and the Amplification of Divisive Content on Social Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Milli, Smitha, Carroll, Micah, Wang, Yike, Pandey, Sashrika, Zhao, Sebastian, Dragan, Anca D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Milli, Smitha
Carroll, Micah
Wang, Yike
Pandey, Sashrika
Zhao, Sebastian
Dragan, Anca D.
author_facet Milli, Smitha
Carroll, Micah
Wang, Yike
Pandey, Sashrika
Zhao, Sebastian
Dragan, Anca D.
contents In a pre-registered algorithmic audit, we found that, relative to a reverse-chronological baseline, Twitter's engagement-based ranking algorithm amplifies emotionally charged, out-group hostile content that users say makes them feel worse about their political out-group. Furthermore, we find that users do \emph{not} prefer the political tweets selected by the algorithm, suggesting that the engagement-based algorithm underperforms in satisfying users' stated preferences. Finally, we explore the implications of an alternative approach that ranks content based on users' stated preferences and find a reduction in angry, partisan, and out-group hostile content, but also a potential reinforcement of pro-attitudinal content. The evidence underscores the necessity for a more nuanced approach to content ranking that balances engagement and users' stated preferences.
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engagement, User Satisfaction, and the Amplification of Divisive Content on Social Media
Milli, Smitha
Carroll, Micah
Wang, Yike
Pandey, Sashrika
Zhao, Sebastian
Dragan, Anca D.
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
In a pre-registered algorithmic audit, we found that, relative to a reverse-chronological baseline, Twitter's engagement-based ranking algorithm amplifies emotionally charged, out-group hostile content that users say makes them feel worse about their political out-group. Furthermore, we find that users do \emph{not} prefer the political tweets selected by the algorithm, suggesting that the engagement-based algorithm underperforms in satisfying users' stated preferences. Finally, we explore the implications of an alternative approach that ranks content based on users' stated preferences and find a reduction in angry, partisan, and out-group hostile content, but also a potential reinforcement of pro-attitudinal content. The evidence underscores the necessity for a more nuanced approach to content ranking that balances engagement and users' stated preferences.
title Engagement, User Satisfaction, and the Amplification of Divisive Content on Social Media
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16941