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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Roberts, Jesse
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17026
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author Roberts, Jesse
author_facet Roberts, Jesse
contents In this article we prove that the general transformer neural model undergirding modern large language models (LLMs) is Turing complete under reasonable assumptions. This is the first work to directly address the Turing completeness of the underlying technology employed in GPT-x as past work has focused on the more expressive, full auto-encoder transformer architecture. From this theoretical analysis, we show that the sparsity/compressibility of the word embedding is an important consideration for Turing completeness to hold. We also show that Transformers are are a variant of B machines studied by Hao Wang.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_17026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Powerful are Decoder-Only Transformer Neural Models?
Roberts, Jesse
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
In this article we prove that the general transformer neural model undergirding modern large language models (LLMs) is Turing complete under reasonable assumptions. This is the first work to directly address the Turing completeness of the underlying technology employed in GPT-x as past work has focused on the more expressive, full auto-encoder transformer architecture. From this theoretical analysis, we show that the sparsity/compressibility of the word embedding is an important consideration for Turing completeness to hold. We also show that Transformers are are a variant of B machines studied by Hao Wang.
title How Powerful are Decoder-Only Transformer Neural Models?
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17026