Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Jian-fei, Xu, Hao-jie, Wang, Fuqiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wang, Jian-fei
Xu, Hao-jie
Wang, Fuqiang
author_facet Wang, Jian-fei
Xu, Hao-jie
Wang, Fuqiang
contents Relativistic isobar ($^{96}_{44}$Ru+$^{96}_{44}$Ru and $^{96}_{40}$Zr+$^{96}_{40}$Zr) collisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape, inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this study, we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicity ($R_{\langle N_{\rm ch}\rangle}$) and the second- ($R_{ε_{2}}$) and third-order eccentricity ($R_{ε_{3}}$) between isobar collisions using initial state models. It is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on $R_{\langle N_{\rm ch}\rangle}$ in most central collisions, while both are important for the $R_{ε_{2}}$ and $R_{ε_{3}}$, the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of freedom. These features, compared to real data, may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_17114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions
Wang, Jian-fei
Xu, Hao-jie
Wang, Fuqiang
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Relativistic isobar ($^{96}_{44}$Ru+$^{96}_{44}$Ru and $^{96}_{40}$Zr+$^{96}_{40}$Zr) collisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape, inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this study, we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicity ($R_{\langle N_{\rm ch}\rangle}$) and the second- ($R_{ε_{2}}$) and third-order eccentricity ($R_{ε_{3}}$) between isobar collisions using initial state models. It is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on $R_{\langle N_{\rm ch}\rangle}$ in most central collisions, while both are important for the $R_{ε_{2}}$ and $R_{ε_{3}}$, the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of freedom. These features, compared to real data, may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.
title Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17114