Quantum-embeddable stochastic matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shahbeigi, Fereshte, Chubb, Christopher T., Kukulski, Ryszard, Pawela, Łukasz, Korzekwa, Kamil
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Shahbeigi, Fereshte
Chubb, Christopher T.
Kukulski, Ryszard
Pawela, Łukasz
Korzekwa, Kamil
author_facet Shahbeigi, Fereshte
Chubb, Christopher T.
Kukulski, Ryszard
Pawela, Łukasz
Korzekwa, Kamil
contents The classical embeddability problem asks whether a given stochastic matrix $T$, describing transition probabilities of a $d$-level system, can arise from the underlying homogeneous continuous-time Markov process. Here, we investigate the quantum version of this problem, asking of the existence of a Markovian quantum channel generating state transitions described by a given $T$. More precisely, we aim at characterising the set of quantum-embeddable stochastic matrices that arise from memoryless continuous-time quantum evolution. To this end, we derive both upper and lower bounds on that set, providing new families of stochastic matrices that are quantum-embeddable but not classically-embeddable, as well as families of stochastic matrices that are not quantum-embeddable. As a result, we demonstrate that a larger set of transition matrices can be explained by memoryless models if the dynamics is allowed to be quantum, but we also identify a non-zero measure set of random processes that cannot be explained by either classical or quantum memoryless dynamics. Finally, we fully characterise extreme stochastic matrices (with entries given only by zeros and ones) that are quantum-embeddable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_17163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-embeddable stochastic matrices
Shahbeigi, Fereshte
Chubb, Christopher T.
Kukulski, Ryszard
Pawela, Łukasz
Korzekwa, Kamil
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
The classical embeddability problem asks whether a given stochastic matrix $T$, describing transition probabilities of a $d$-level system, can arise from the underlying homogeneous continuous-time Markov process. Here, we investigate the quantum version of this problem, asking of the existence of a Markovian quantum channel generating state transitions described by a given $T$. More precisely, we aim at characterising the set of quantum-embeddable stochastic matrices that arise from memoryless continuous-time quantum evolution. To this end, we derive both upper and lower bounds on that set, providing new families of stochastic matrices that are quantum-embeddable but not classically-embeddable, as well as families of stochastic matrices that are not quantum-embeddable. As a result, we demonstrate that a larger set of transition matrices can be explained by memoryless models if the dynamics is allowed to be quantum, but we also identify a non-zero measure set of random processes that cannot be explained by either classical or quantum memoryless dynamics. Finally, we fully characterise extreme stochastic matrices (with entries given only by zeros and ones) that are quantum-embeddable.
title Quantum-embeddable stochastic matrices
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17163