Tactile-based Exploration, Mapping and Navigation with Collision-Resilient Aerial Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patnaik, Karishma, Saravanakumaran, Aravind Adhith Pandian, Zhang, Wenlong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Patnaik, Karishma
Saravanakumaran, Aravind Adhith Pandian
Zhang, Wenlong
author_facet Patnaik, Karishma
Saravanakumaran, Aravind Adhith Pandian
Zhang, Wenlong
contents This article introduces XPLORER, a passive deformable UAV with a spring-augmented chassis and proprioceptive state awareness, designed to endure collisions and maintain smooth contact. We develop a fast-converging external force estimation algorithm for XPLORER that leverages onboard sensors and proprioceptive data for contact and collision detection. Using this force information, we propose four motion primitives, including three novel tactile-based primitives: tactile-traversal, tactile-turning, and ricocheting-to aid XPLORER in navigating unknown environments. These primitives are synthesized autonomously in real-time to enable efficient exploration and navigation by leveraging collisions and contacts. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, highlighting the potential of passive deformable UAVs for contact-rich real-world tasks such as non-destructive inspection, surveillance and mapping, and pursuit/evasion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_17217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tactile-based Exploration, Mapping and Navigation with Collision-Resilient Aerial Vehicles
Patnaik, Karishma
Saravanakumaran, Aravind Adhith Pandian
Zhang, Wenlong
Robotics
Systems and Control
This article introduces XPLORER, a passive deformable UAV with a spring-augmented chassis and proprioceptive state awareness, designed to endure collisions and maintain smooth contact. We develop a fast-converging external force estimation algorithm for XPLORER that leverages onboard sensors and proprioceptive data for contact and collision detection. Using this force information, we propose four motion primitives, including three novel tactile-based primitives: tactile-traversal, tactile-turning, and ricocheting-to aid XPLORER in navigating unknown environments. These primitives are synthesized autonomously in real-time to enable efficient exploration and navigation by leveraging collisions and contacts. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, highlighting the potential of passive deformable UAVs for contact-rich real-world tasks such as non-destructive inspection, surveillance and mapping, and pursuit/evasion.
title Tactile-based Exploration, Mapping and Navigation with Collision-Resilient Aerial Vehicles
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17217