Optimizing Representation in Redistricting: Dual Bounds for Partitioning Problems with Non-Convex Objectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fravel, Jamie, Hildebrand, Robert, Goedert, Nicholas, Travis, Laurel, Pierson, Matthew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Fravel, Jamie
Hildebrand, Robert
Goedert, Nicholas
Travis, Laurel
Pierson, Matthew
author_facet Fravel, Jamie
Hildebrand, Robert
Goedert, Nicholas
Travis, Laurel
Pierson, Matthew
contents We investigate optimization models for the purpose of computational redistricting. Our focus is on nonconvex objectives for estimating expected Black Representatives and Political Representation. The objectives are a composition of a ratio of variables and a normal distribution's cumulative distribution function (or ``probit curve"). We extend the work of Validi et al.~\cite{validi2022imposing}, which presented a robust implementation of contiguity constraints. By developing mixed integer linear programming models that closely approximate the parent nonlinear model, our approaches yield tight bounds on these optimization problems. We exhibit the effectiveness of these approaches on county-level data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_17298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Representation in Redistricting: Dual Bounds for Partitioning Problems with Non-Convex Objectives
Fravel, Jamie
Hildebrand, Robert
Goedert, Nicholas
Travis, Laurel
Pierson, Matthew
Optimization and Control
We investigate optimization models for the purpose of computational redistricting. Our focus is on nonconvex objectives for estimating expected Black Representatives and Political Representation. The objectives are a composition of a ratio of variables and a normal distribution's cumulative distribution function (or ``probit curve"). We extend the work of Validi et al.~\cite{validi2022imposing}, which presented a robust implementation of contiguity constraints. By developing mixed integer linear programming models that closely approximate the parent nonlinear model, our approaches yield tight bounds on these optimization problems. We exhibit the effectiveness of these approaches on county-level data.
title Optimizing Representation in Redistricting: Dual Bounds for Partitioning Problems with Non-Convex Objectives
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17298