Novel Electronic Structure of Nitrogen-Doped Lutetium Hydrides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Denchfield, Adam, Park, Hyowon, Hemley, Russell J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Denchfield, Adam
Park, Hyowon
Hemley, Russell J.
author_facet Denchfield, Adam
Park, Hyowon
Hemley, Russell J.
contents First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations of Lu-H-N compounds reveal low-energy configurations of Fm$\overline{3}$m Lu$_{8}$H$_{23-x}$N structures that exhibit novel electronic properties such as flat bands, sharply peaked densities of states (van Hove singularities, vHs), and intersecting Dirac cones near the Fermi energy (E$_F$). These N-doped LuH$_3$-based structures also exhibit an interconnected metallic hydrogen network, which is a common feature of high-T$_c$ hydride superconductors. Electronic property systematics give estimates of T$_c$ for optimally ordered structures that are well above the critical temperatures predicted for structures considered previously. The vHs and flat bands near E$_F$ are enhanced in DFT+U calculations, implying strong correlation physics should also be considered for first-principles studies of these materials. These results provide a basis for understanding the novel electronic properties observed for nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_18196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel Electronic Structure of Nitrogen-Doped Lutetium Hydrides
Denchfield, Adam
Park, Hyowon
Hemley, Russell J.
Materials Science
Superconductivity
First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations of Lu-H-N compounds reveal low-energy configurations of Fm$\overline{3}$m Lu$_{8}$H$_{23-x}$N structures that exhibit novel electronic properties such as flat bands, sharply peaked densities of states (van Hove singularities, vHs), and intersecting Dirac cones near the Fermi energy (E$_F$). These N-doped LuH$_3$-based structures also exhibit an interconnected metallic hydrogen network, which is a common feature of high-T$_c$ hydride superconductors. Electronic property systematics give estimates of T$_c$ for optimally ordered structures that are well above the critical temperatures predicted for structures considered previously. The vHs and flat bands near E$_F$ are enhanced in DFT+U calculations, implying strong correlation physics should also be considered for first-principles studies of these materials. These results provide a basis for understanding the novel electronic properties observed for nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride.
title Novel Electronic Structure of Nitrogen-Doped Lutetium Hydrides
topic Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18196