Statistically Significant Concept-based Explanation of Image Classifiers via Model Knockoffs
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2023
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| _version_ | 1866917571135012864 |
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| author | Xu, Kaiwen Fukuchi, Kazuto Akimoto, Youhei Sakuma, Jun |
| author_facet | Xu, Kaiwen Fukuchi, Kazuto Akimoto, Youhei Sakuma, Jun |
| contents | A concept-based classifier can explain the decision process of a deep learning model by human-understandable concepts in image classification problems. However, sometimes concept-based explanations may cause false positives, which misregards unrelated concepts as important for the prediction task. Our goal is to find the statistically significant concept for classification to prevent misinterpretation. In this study, we propose a method using a deep learning model to learn the image concept and then using the Knockoff samples to select the important concepts for prediction by controlling the False Discovery Rate (FDR) under a certain value. We evaluate the proposed method in our synthetic and real data experiments. Also, it shows that our method can control the FDR properly while selecting highly interpretable concepts to improve the trustworthiness of the model. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_18362 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Statistically Significant Concept-based Explanation of Image Classifiers via Model Knockoffs Xu, Kaiwen Fukuchi, Kazuto Akimoto, Youhei Sakuma, Jun Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition A concept-based classifier can explain the decision process of a deep learning model by human-understandable concepts in image classification problems. However, sometimes concept-based explanations may cause false positives, which misregards unrelated concepts as important for the prediction task. Our goal is to find the statistically significant concept for classification to prevent misinterpretation. In this study, we propose a method using a deep learning model to learn the image concept and then using the Knockoff samples to select the important concepts for prediction by controlling the False Discovery Rate (FDR) under a certain value. We evaluate the proposed method in our synthetic and real data experiments. Also, it shows that our method can control the FDR properly while selecting highly interpretable concepts to improve the trustworthiness of the model. |
| title | Statistically Significant Concept-based Explanation of Image Classifiers via Model Knockoffs |
| topic | Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18362 |