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Main Authors: Xu, Yue, Li, Yong-Lu, Cui, Kaitong, Wang, Ziyu, Lu, Cewu, Tai, Yu-Wing, Tang, Chi-Keung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18381
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author Xu, Yue
Li, Yong-Lu
Cui, Kaitong
Wang, Ziyu
Lu, Cewu
Tai, Yu-Wing
Tang, Chi-Keung
author_facet Xu, Yue
Li, Yong-Lu
Cui, Kaitong
Wang, Ziyu
Lu, Cewu
Tai, Yu-Wing
Tang, Chi-Keung
contents Data-efficient learning has garnered significant attention, especially given the current trend of large multi-modal models. Recently, dataset distillation has become an effective approach by synthesizing data samples that are essential for network training. However, it remains to be explored which samples are essential for the dataset distillation process itself. In this work, we study the data efficiency and selection for the dataset distillation task. By re-formulating the dynamics of distillation, we provide insight into the inherent redundancy in the real dataset, both theoretically and empirically. We propose to use the empirical loss value as a static data pruning criterion. To further compensate for the variation of the data value in training, we find the most contributing samples based on their causal effects on the distillation. The proposed selection strategy can efficiently exploit the training dataset, outperform the previous SOTA distillation algorithms, and consistently enhance the distillation algorithms, even on much larger-scale and more heterogeneous datasets, e.g., full ImageNet-1K and Kinetics-400. We believe this paradigm will open up new avenues in the dynamics of distillation and pave the way for efficient dataset distillation. Our code is available on https://github.com/silicx/GoldFromOres-BiLP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_18381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distill Gold from Massive Ores: Bi-level Data Pruning towards Efficient Dataset Distillation
Xu, Yue
Li, Yong-Lu
Cui, Kaitong
Wang, Ziyu
Lu, Cewu
Tai, Yu-Wing
Tang, Chi-Keung
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data-efficient learning has garnered significant attention, especially given the current trend of large multi-modal models. Recently, dataset distillation has become an effective approach by synthesizing data samples that are essential for network training. However, it remains to be explored which samples are essential for the dataset distillation process itself. In this work, we study the data efficiency and selection for the dataset distillation task. By re-formulating the dynamics of distillation, we provide insight into the inherent redundancy in the real dataset, both theoretically and empirically. We propose to use the empirical loss value as a static data pruning criterion. To further compensate for the variation of the data value in training, we find the most contributing samples based on their causal effects on the distillation. The proposed selection strategy can efficiently exploit the training dataset, outperform the previous SOTA distillation algorithms, and consistently enhance the distillation algorithms, even on much larger-scale and more heterogeneous datasets, e.g., full ImageNet-1K and Kinetics-400. We believe this paradigm will open up new avenues in the dynamics of distillation and pave the way for efficient dataset distillation. Our code is available on https://github.com/silicx/GoldFromOres-BiLP.
title Distill Gold from Massive Ores: Bi-level Data Pruning towards Efficient Dataset Distillation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18381