Approximation Rate of the Transformer Architecture for Sequence Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Haotian, Li, Qianxiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Jiang, Haotian
Li, Qianxiao
author_facet Jiang, Haotian
Li, Qianxiao
contents The Transformer architecture is widely applied in sequence modeling applications, yet the theoretical understanding of its working principles remains limited. In this work, we investigate the approximation rate for single-layer Transformers with one head. We consider a class of non-linear relationships and identify a novel notion of complexity measures to establish an explicit Jackson-type approximation rate estimate for the Transformer. This rate reveals the structural properties of the Transformer and suggests the types of sequential relationships it is best suited for approximating. In particular, the results on approximation rates enable us to concretely analyze the differences between the Transformer and classical sequence modeling methods, such as recurrent neural networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_18475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximation Rate of the Transformer Architecture for Sequence Modeling
Jiang, Haotian
Li, Qianxiao
Machine Learning
The Transformer architecture is widely applied in sequence modeling applications, yet the theoretical understanding of its working principles remains limited. In this work, we investigate the approximation rate for single-layer Transformers with one head. We consider a class of non-linear relationships and identify a novel notion of complexity measures to establish an explicit Jackson-type approximation rate estimate for the Transformer. This rate reveals the structural properties of the Transformer and suggests the types of sequential relationships it is best suited for approximating. In particular, the results on approximation rates enable us to concretely analyze the differences between the Transformer and classical sequence modeling methods, such as recurrent neural networks.
title Approximation Rate of the Transformer Architecture for Sequence Modeling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18475