Cosmological Constraints on $Λ$(t)CDM Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Macedo, H. A. P., Brito, L. S., Jesus, J. F., Alves, M. E. S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Macedo, H. A. P.
Brito, L. S.
Jesus, J. F.
Alves, M. E. S.
author_facet Macedo, H. A. P.
Brito, L. S.
Jesus, J. F.
Alves, M. E. S.
contents Problems with the concordance cosmology $Λ$CDM as the cosmological constant problem, coincidence problems and Hubble tension has led to many proposed alternatives, as the $Λ(t)$CDM, where the now called $Λ$ cosmological term is allowed to vary due to an interaction with pressureless matter. Here, we analyze one class of these proposals, namely, $Λ=α'a^{-2}+βH^2+λ_*$, based on dimensional arguments. Using SNe Ia, cosmic chronometers data plus constraints on $H_0$ from SH0ES and Planck satellite, we constrain the free parameters of this class of models. By using the Planck prior over $H_0$, we conclude that the $λ_*$ term can not be discarded by this analysis, thereby disfavouring models only with the time-variable terms. The SH0ES prior over $H_0$ has an weak evidence in this direction. The subclasses of models with $α'=0$ and with $β=0$ can not be discarded by this analysis. Finally, by using distance priors from CMB, the $Λ$ time-dependence was quite restricted.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_18591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Constraints on $Λ$(t)CDM Models
Macedo, H. A. P.
Brito, L. S.
Jesus, J. F.
Alves, M. E. S.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Problems with the concordance cosmology $Λ$CDM as the cosmological constant problem, coincidence problems and Hubble tension has led to many proposed alternatives, as the $Λ(t)$CDM, where the now called $Λ$ cosmological term is allowed to vary due to an interaction with pressureless matter. Here, we analyze one class of these proposals, namely, $Λ=α'a^{-2}+βH^2+λ_*$, based on dimensional arguments. Using SNe Ia, cosmic chronometers data plus constraints on $H_0$ from SH0ES and Planck satellite, we constrain the free parameters of this class of models. By using the Planck prior over $H_0$, we conclude that the $λ_*$ term can not be discarded by this analysis, thereby disfavouring models only with the time-variable terms. The SH0ES prior over $H_0$ has an weak evidence in this direction. The subclasses of models with $α'=0$ and with $β=0$ can not be discarded by this analysis. Finally, by using distance priors from CMB, the $Λ$ time-dependence was quite restricted.
title Cosmological Constraints on $Λ$(t)CDM Models
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18591